{"id":106268,"date":"2021-01-14T11:46:14","date_gmt":"2021-01-14T10:46:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.sogoodlanguages.com\/?p=106268"},"modified":"2021-03-22T14:49:10","modified_gmt":"2021-03-22T13:49:10","slug":"sklonovani-pridavnych-jmen-v-nemcine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.sogoodlanguages.com\/cs\/sklonovani-pridavnych-jmen-v-nemcine\/","title":{"rendered":"Sklo\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00fdch jmen v n\u011bm\u010din\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

Nechcete mluvit jako za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edk? P\u0159\u00e1li byste si pou\u017e\u00edvat kv\u011btnat\u011bj\u0161\u00ed slovn\u00ed spojen\u00ed v n\u011bm\u010din\u011b, ale kdy\u017e naraz\u00edte na sklo\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed, tak rad\u0161i ustoup\u00edte? Nebojte se, sta\u010d\u00ed se nau\u010dit p\u00e1r jednoduch\u00fdch pravidel a budete mluvit jako profesion\u00e1l! Na konci \u010dl\u00e1nku si m\u016f\u017eete na kr\u00e1tk\u00e9m cvi\u010den\u00ed ov\u011b\u0159it, \u017ee je v\u00e1m sklo\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00fdch jmen jasn\u00e9.<\/h2>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. Jak poznat p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e1 jm\u00e9na a co je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pro sklo\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Sklo\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00fdch jmen po \u010dlenu ur\u010dit\u00e9m v n\u011bm\u010din\u011b<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. Sklo\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00fdch jmen po \u010dlenu neur\u010dit\u00e9m v n\u011bm\u010din\u011b<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. Sklo\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00fdch jmen po \u010dlenu nulov\u00e9m v n\u011bm\u010din\u011b<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_id=“1″]<\/p>\n

    1. Jak poznat p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e1 jm\u00e9na a co je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pro sklo\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/h3>\n

    Nejprve bychom si m\u011bli ujasnit, jak pozn\u00e1me p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no. Je to jednoduch\u00e9, jsou to v\u0161echna slova, kter\u00e1 bl\u00ed\u017ee popisuj\u00ed v\u011bci, osoby a stavy. Jak kdo vypad\u00e1? Jak\u00e9 m\u00e1 kdo vlastnosti? Jak se kdo c\u00edt\u00ed? Atd. … P\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no stoj\u00ed bu\u010f v p\u0159\u00edvlastku „ein sch\u00f6nes<\/u><\/strong> Haus<\/i>“ (n\u011bjak\u00fd hezk\u00fd d\u016fm<\/i>), v p\u0159\u00edsudku „das Haus ist sch\u00f6n<\/u><\/strong><\/i>“ (ten d\u016fm je hezk\u00fd<\/i>) nebo v dopl\u0148ku „sie l\u00e4uft schnell<\/u><\/strong><\/i>“ (ona b\u011b\u017e\u00ed rychle<\/i>).<\/p>\n

    Co vlastn\u011b znamen\u00e1 „sklo\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00fdch jmen v n\u011bm\u010din\u011b“?<\/h4>\n

    Tak jako se m\u011bn\u00ed koncovky p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00fdch jmen v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b (mil\u00fd<\/u> mu\u017e, mil\u00e1<\/u> \u017eena, mil\u00e9<\/u> d\u00edt\u011b<\/i>), tak se m\u011bn\u00ed i v n\u011bm\u010din\u011b. V\u00fdhodou je, \u017ee v n\u011bm\u010din\u011b jsou na rozd\u00edl od \u010de\u0161tiny pouze 4 p\u00e1dy.<\/p>\n

    V t\u011bchto p\u00e1dech se m\u011bn\u00ed tvar ur\u010dit\u00e9ho \u010dlenu DER, DIE, DAS<\/b> nebo \u010dlenu ur\u010dit\u00e9ho EIN, EINE, EIN<\/b>. D\u016fle\u017eitou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jsou tak\u00e9 koncovky p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00fdch jmen po t\u011bchto \u010dlenech.<\/p>\n

    V\u0161echna p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e1 jm\u00e9na mus\u00edme v\u017edy spr\u00e1vn\u011b vysklo\u0148ovat, aby vzniklo smyslupln\u00e9 sd\u011blen\u00ed. V \u010de\u0161tin\u011b tak\u00e9 ne\u0159ekneme mlad\u00fd<\/u> \u017eena<\/i>.<\/p>\n

    Tady m\u00e1me jeden p\u0159\u00edklad:
    \n\n\n\n\n\t\n\t
    1. p\u00e1d<\/td>po \u010dlenu ur\u010dit\u00e9m<\/td>der<\/strong> nette<\/u><\/strong> Mann (ten mil\u00fd mu\u017e<\/i>)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    1. p\u00e1d<\/td>po \u010dlenu neur\u010dit\u00e9m<\/td>ein<\/strong> netter<\/u><\/strong> Mann (n\u011bjak\u00fd mil\u00fd mu\u017e<\/i>)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
    \n\u2192 Kdy\u017e se pozorn\u011b pod\u00edv\u00e1me na koncovky p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e9ho jm\u00e9na nett<\/u><\/b><\/i>, v\u0161imneme si zm\u011bny po \u010dlenu ur\u010dit\u00e9m a neur\u010dit\u00e9m. P\u0159i sklo\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00fdch jmen mus\u00ed v\u017edy zazn\u00edt p\u00e1dov\u00e1 koncovka ur\u010dit\u00e9ho \u010dlenu – DER<\/u><\/b> Mann.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

    Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pravidla: Co mus\u00edme v\u011bd\u011bt<\/h4>\n
      \n
    1. Abychom mohli spr\u00e1vn\u011b sklo\u0148ovat p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e1 jm\u00e9na v n\u011bm\u010din\u011b, mus\u00edme um\u011bt sklo\u0148ovat \u010dlen ur\u010dit\u00fd a neur\u010dit\u00fd ve v\u0161ech \u010dty\u0159ech p\u00e1dech.<\/li>\n
    2. Koncovka ur\u010dit\u00e9ho \u010dlenu se mus\u00ed objevit v ka\u017ed\u00e9m sklo\u0148ovan\u00e9m tvaru. Nap\u0159. das sch\u00f6ne Haus (n\u011bjak\u00fd hezk\u00fd d\u016fm)<\/i>:\n