{"id":79989,"date":"2016-10-04T14:06:02","date_gmt":"2016-10-04T12:06:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dev.sogoodlanguages.com\/spanish\/cs\/?p=68535"},"modified":"2016-10-04T14:06:02","modified_gmt":"2016-10-04T12:06:02","slug":"sloveso-estar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.sogoodlanguages.com\/cs\/sloveso-estar\/","title":{"rendered":"Sloveso ESTAR"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

Jak jsme ji\u017e zm\u00ednili, ve \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161tin\u011b se setk\u00e1me se t\u0159emi zp\u016fsoby vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed slovesa \u201eb\u00fdt\u201c<\/strong>. Prvn\u00edm a z\u00e1kladn\u00edm vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00edm bylo sloveso SER<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 nap\u0159. u trval\u00fdch vlastnost\u00ed \u010di povaze v\u011bc\u00ed a osob. Nyn\u00ed se pod\u00edv\u00e1me na druh\u00fd zp\u016fsob vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed slovesa \u201eb\u00fdt\u201c, kter\u00fdm je sloveso ESTAR<\/strong>. V \u010de\u0161tin\u011b znamen\u00e1 \u201eb\u00fdt\u201c \u010di \u201enach\u00e1zet se“. Situace, ve kter\u00fdch se tyto dva \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 v\u00fdrazy pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed, je pot\u0159eba striktn\u011b odli\u0161ovat. \u0160patn\u011b zvolen\u00fd v\u00fdraz by toti\u017e mohl zcela zm\u011bnit v\u00fdznam v\u011bty.<\/h2>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

Sloveso ESTAR se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v t\u011bchto situac\u00edch<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • hovo\u0159\u00edme-li o do\u010dasn\u00fdch, aktu\u00e1ln\u00edch a p\u0159echodn\u00fdch stavech<\/li>\n
  • chceme-li vyj\u00e1d\u0159it m\u00edsto, kde se n\u011bco \u010di n\u011bkdo nach\u00e1z\u00ed<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t
    \u010cesky:<\/th>\u0160pan\u011blsk\u00fd p\u0159eklad:<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    j\u00e1 jsem<\/b><\/td>yo ESTOY<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    ty jsi<\/b><\/td>t\u00fa EST\u00c1S<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    on, ona je\/Vy jste<\/b><\/td>\u00e9l, ella, usted EST\u00c1<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    my jsme<\/b><\/td>nosotros\/as ESTAMOS<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    vy jste<\/b><\/td>vosotros\/as EST\u00c1IS<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    oni, ony jsou\/ Vy jste<\/b><\/td>ellos, ellas, ustedes EST\u00c1N<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n

    Dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklady pou\u017eit\u00ed:<\/p>\n

    Estoy en casa.<\/b> Jsem doma.
    \n<\/span>Est\u00e1 cansada. <\/b> Je unaven\u00e1.
    \n<\/span>\u00bfEst\u00e1 libre esta silla?<\/b> Je tato \u017eidle voln\u00e1?
    \n<\/span>Mi hermano est\u00e1 en el hospital.<\/b> M\u016fj bratr je v nemocnici.
    \n<\/span>\u00bfD\u00f3nde est\u00e1 tu perro?<\/b> Kde je tv\u016fj pes?
    \n<\/span>Pedro est\u00e1 muy tranquilo hoy.<\/b> Pedro je dnes velmi klidn\u00fd\/tich\u00fd.<\/span><\/div>\n

    Pozor na v\u00fdznam v\u011bty<\/h3>\n

    Nyn\u00ed se pod\u00edvejme, jak z\u00e1m\u011bna slovesa ESTAR za sloveso ES zm\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fdznam cel\u00e9 v\u011bty.<\/p>\n

    \u00bfC\u00f3mo est\u00e1?<\/b> Jak se m\u00e1?
    \n<\/span>\u00bfC\u00f3mo es?<\/b> Jak\u00e1\/\u00fd je? (povahov\u011b)
    \n<\/span><\/p>\n

    Julia est\u00e1 muy guapa.<\/b> Julii to dnes moc slu\u0161\u00ed.
    \n<\/span>Julia es guapa.<\/b> Julie je hezk\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Qu\u00e9 tranquilo est\u00e1s.<\/b> Jsi dnes n\u011bjak\u00fd klidn\u00fd.
    \n<\/span>Qu\u00e9 tranquilo es.<\/b> Jsi velmi klidn\u00e1 osoba.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00bfTu amiga es morena?<\/b> Je tvoje kamar\u00e1dka sn\u011bd\u00e1\/tmavovlas\u00e1?
    \n<\/span>Tu amiga est\u00e1 morena.<\/b> Tvoje kamar\u00e1dka je op\u00e1len\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Mi amdre es rubia.<\/b> Moje matka je blond\u00fdna.
    \n<\/span>Este verano estoy muy rubia.<\/b> Toto l\u00e9to jsem velmi sv\u011btl\u00e1 (neop\u00e1len\u00e1).<\/span><\/p>\n

    Mi vecino nuevo es muy alegre.<\/b> M\u016fj nov\u00fd soused je velice vesel\u00e9 povahy.
    \n<\/span>Mi vecino est\u00e1 muy alegre hoy.<\/b> Dnes je m\u016fj nov\u00fd soused velmi vesel\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Juan todav\u00eda es libre.<\/b> Juan je zat\u00edm svobodn\u00fd\/voln\u00fd.
    \n<\/span>Esta sill\u00e1 est\u00e1 libre.<\/b> Tato \u017eidle je voln\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

    V n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech je t\u0159eba obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 d\u00e1vat pozor, jak\u00e9 sloveso pou\u017eijeme. P\u0159edejdeme tak p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9mu trapasu …<\/p>\n

    Su novio es rico.<\/b> Jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtel je bohat\u00fd.
    \n<\/span>La comida est\u00e1 rica.<\/b> To j\u00eddlo je chutn\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Los estudiantes ya est\u00e1n listos.<\/b> Studenti jsou ji\u017e p\u0159ipraveni\/hotov\u00ed.
    \n<\/span>Los estudiantes son listos.<\/b> Studenti jsou chyt\u0159\u00ed. <\/span><\/p>\n

    Est\u00e1s aburrido.<\/b> Jsi znud\u011bn\u00fd.
    \n<\/span>Eres aburrido.<\/b> Jsi nudn\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Carmen est\u00e1 mal.<\/b> Carmen nen\u00ed dob\u0159e.
    \n<\/span>Carmen es mala.<\/b> Carmen je zl\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Napi\u0161te n\u00e1m pod n\u00e1\u0161 \u010dl\u00e1nek, jak\u00e9 m\u00e1te zku\u0161enosti se slovesem „b\u00fdt“.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    <\/h3>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Jak jsme ji\u017e zm\u00ednili, ve \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161tin\u011b se setk\u00e1me se t\u0159emi zp\u016fsoby vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed slovesa \u201eb\u00fdt\u201c. Prvn\u00edm a z\u00e1kladn\u00edm vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00edm bylo sloveso SER, kter\u00e9 se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 nap\u0159. u trval\u00fdch vlastnost\u00ed \u010di povaze v\u011bc\u00ed a osob. Nyn\u00ed se pod\u00edv\u00e1me na druh\u00fd zp\u016fsob vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed slovesa \u201eb\u00fdt\u201c, kter\u00fdm je sloveso ESTAR. V \u010de\u0161tin\u011b znamen\u00e1 \u201eb\u00fdt\u201c \u010di \u201enach\u00e1zet se“. Situace, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1041,"featured_media":79887,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[332],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nSloveso ESTAR - SoGood Languages<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Dnes se pod\u00edv\u00e1me na druh\u00fd zp\u016fsob vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed slovesa \u201eb\u00fdt\u201c, kter\u00fdm je sloveso \u201eESTAR\u201c. V \u010de\u0161tin\u011b znamen\u00e1 \u201eb\u00fdt\u201c \u010di \u201enach\u00e1zet se".\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dev.sogoodlanguages.com\/cs\/sloveso-estar\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sloveso ESTAR - SoGood Languages\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dnes se pod\u00edv\u00e1me na druh\u00fd zp\u016fsob vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed slovesa \u201eb\u00fdt\u201c, kter\u00fdm je sloveso \u201eESTAR\u201c. 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