{"id":79992,"date":"2016-10-05T12:07:17","date_gmt":"2016-10-05T10:07:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dev.sogoodlanguages.com\/spanish\/cs\/?p=68606"},"modified":"2016-10-05T12:07:17","modified_gmt":"2016-10-05T10:07:17","slug":"vyjadreni-padu-ve-spanelstine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.sogoodlanguages.com\/cs\/vyjadreni-padu-ve-spanelstine\/","title":{"rendered":"Vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed p\u00e1d\u016f ve \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161tin\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

Podstatn\u00e1 a p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e1 jm\u00e9na se ve \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161tin\u011b nesklo\u0148uj\u00ed. Nesetk\u00e1me se tedy s \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdmi p\u00e1dov\u00fdmi koncovkami. P\u00e1dov\u00e9 vztahy je v\u0161ak nutno n\u011bjak vyj\u00e1d\u0159it a k tomu ve \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161tin\u011b slou\u017e\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 p\u0159edlo\u017eky.<\/h2>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

1. P\u00c1D je v\u017edy bez p\u0159edlo\u017eky<\/h3>\n
Los profesores est\u00e1n en Valencia. <\/b> Studenti jsou ve Valencii.
\n<\/span>El texto es muy dif\u00edcil.<\/b> Text je velmi t\u011b\u017ek\u00fd.
\n<\/span>Mis padres son m\u00e9dicos.<\/b> Moji rodi\u010de jsou dokto\u0159i.
\n<\/span>No soy alem\u00e1n.<\/b> Nejsem N\u011bmec.<\/span><\/div>\n

2. P\u00c1D se vyjad\u0159uje p\u0159edlo\u017ekou DE<\/h3>\n
La madre de Juan es checa.<\/b> Juanova matka je \u010ce\u0161ka.
\n<\/span>La casa de mi abuela es bonita.<\/b> D\u016fm moj\u00ed babi\u010dky je p\u011bkn\u00fd.
\n<\/span>El mar de Valencia es precioso.<\/b> Mo\u0159e Valencie je p\u0159ekr\u00e1sn\u00e9.<\/span><\/div>\n

Spojen\u00ed p\u0159edlo\u017eky DE<\/strong> s podstatn\u00fdm jm\u00e9nem \u017eivotn\u00fdm tak\u00e9 odpov\u00edd\u00e1 \u010desk\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e9mu jm\u00e9nu<\/strong> p\u0159ivlast\u0148ovac\u00edmu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

la amiga de Juan<\/b> Juanova kamar\u00e1dka
\n<\/span>el perro de tu padre<\/b> pes tv\u00e9ho otce<\/span><\/div>\n

3. P\u00c1D ve \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161tin\u011b vyjad\u0159ujeme p\u0159edlo\u017ekou A<\/h3>\n
Mando saludos a tu padre. <\/b> Pos\u00edl\u00e1m pozdrav tv\u00e9mu otci.
\n<\/span>Juana escribe a su amiga.<\/b> Juana p\u00ed\u0161e sv\u00e9 kamar\u00e1dce.
\n<\/span>La chica contesta al profesor. <\/b> D\u00edvka odpov\u00edd\u00e1 profesorovi.<\/span><\/div>\n

4. P\u00c1D<\/h3>\n

Pokud je podstatn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no<\/strong> ve \u010dtvrt\u00e9m p\u00e1du \u017eivotn\u00e9<\/strong> (lid\u00e9), pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me p\u0159edlo\u017eku „A“<\/strong>.
\nPokud je podstatn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no<\/strong> ve \u010dtvrt\u00e9m p\u00e1du ne\u017eivotn\u00e9<\/strong>, p\u0159edlo\u017eku nepou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Armando visita las ciudades de Espa\u00f1a.<\/b>Armando nav\u0161t\u011bvuje m\u011bsta \u0160pan\u011blska.
\n<\/span>Patricia visita a su abuelo. <\/b> Patricie nav\u0161t\u011bvuje sv\u00e9ho d\u011bde\u010dka.<\/span><\/div>\n

Pokud se ve v\u011bt\u011b vyskytuje 3. i 4. p\u00e1d, 4. p\u00e1d stoj\u00ed obvykle p\u0159ed 3.:<\/p>\n

Alicia compra un regalo a su abuela.<\/b>Alice kupuje sv\u00e9 babi\u010dce d\u00e1rek.<\/span><\/div>\n

5. P\u00c1D nenese nikdy ani \u010dlen ani p\u0159edlo\u017eku<\/h3>\n
Buenas tardes, profesora.<\/b> Dobr\u00fd ve\u010der, pan\u00ed u\u010ditelko.
\n<\/span>\u00bfQu\u00e9 tal, Manuel? <\/b> Jak se m\u00e1\u0161, Manueli?<\/span><\/div>\n

6. a 7. P\u00c1D vyjad\u0159ujeme s mnoha p\u0159edlo\u017ekami, nap\u0159. POR, CON<\/h3>\n
Praga es una ciudad hist\u00f3rica preferida por los checos. <\/b> Praha je historick\u00e9 m\u011bsto obl\u00edben\u00e9 \u010cechy.
\n<\/span>Una excursi\u00f3n con Jorge. <\/b> V\u00fdlet s Jorgem.<\/span><\/div>\n

V\u0161imn\u011bte si, jak se \u010dlen ur\u010dit\u00fd mu\u017esk\u00e9ho rodu (el) v jednotn\u00e9m \u010d\u00edsle ve spojen\u00ed s p\u0159edlo\u017ekou „de“ zkracuje na DEL a s p\u0159edlo\u017ekou „a“ na AL.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jsou V\u00e1m p\u00e1dy ve \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161tin\u011b jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed? Nebo v nich je\u0161t\u011b trochu t\u00e1pete? Napi\u0161te n\u00e1m do diskuze. <\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Podstatn\u00e1 a p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e1 jm\u00e9na se ve \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161tin\u011b nesklo\u0148uj\u00ed. Nesetk\u00e1me se tedy s \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdmi p\u00e1dov\u00fdmi koncovkami. P\u00e1dov\u00e9 vztahy je v\u0161ak nutno n\u011bjak vyj\u00e1d\u0159it a k tomu ve \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161tin\u011b slou\u017e\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 p\u0159edlo\u017eky. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] 1. P\u00c1D je v\u017edy bez p\u0159edlo\u017eky Los profesores est\u00e1n en Valencia. Studenti jsou ve Valencii. El texto es muy dif\u00edcil. Text je velmi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1041,"featured_media":79893,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[332],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nVyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed p\u00e1d\u016f ve \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161tin\u011b - SoGood Languages<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Podstatn\u00e1 a p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e1 jm\u00e9na se ve \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161tin\u011b nesklo\u0148uj\u00ed. P\u00e1dov\u00e9 vztahy je v\u0161ak nutno n\u011bjak vyj\u00e1d\u0159it a k tomu ve \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161tin\u011b slou\u017e\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 p\u0159edlo\u017eky.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dev.sogoodlanguages.com\/cs\/vyjadreni-padu-ve-spanelstine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed p\u00e1d\u016f ve \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161tin\u011b - SoGood Languages\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Podstatn\u00e1 a p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e1 jm\u00e9na se ve \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161tin\u011b nesklo\u0148uj\u00ed. P\u00e1dov\u00e9 vztahy je v\u0161ak nutno n\u011bjak vyj\u00e1d\u0159it a k tomu ve \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161tin\u011b slou\u017e\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 p\u0159edlo\u017eky.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/dev.sogoodlanguages.com\/cs\/vyjadreni-padu-ve-spanelstine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"SoGood Languages\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/SoGood-Languages-1434502526865341\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-10-05T10:07:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/dev.sogoodlanguages.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/33689820_l-e1475662358367.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2710\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1273\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Tereza Novotn\u00e1\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napsal(a)\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Tereza Novotn\u00e1\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Odhadovan\u00e1 doba \u010dten\u00ed\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minuty\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dev.sogoodlanguages.com\/cs\/vyjadreni-padu-ve-spanelstine\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dev.sogoodlanguages.com\/cs\/vyjadreni-padu-ve-spanelstine\/\",\"name\":\"Vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed p\u00e1d\u016f ve \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161tin\u011b - SoGood Languages\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dev.sogoodlanguages.com\/cs\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2016-10-05T10:07:17+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2016-10-05T10:07:17+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dev.sogoodlanguages.com\/cs\/#\/schema\/person\/8ff27d9f7a060e14ac507514384a105c\"},\"description\":\"Podstatn\u00e1 a p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e1 jm\u00e9na se ve \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161tin\u011b nesklo\u0148uj\u00ed. 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