{"id":82877,"date":"2018-04-30T11:22:34","date_gmt":"2018-04-30T09:22:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.sogoodlanguages.com\/?p=82877"},"modified":"2021-04-15T09:57:06","modified_gmt":"2021-04-15T07:57:06","slug":"4-prakticke-poslechove-tipy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.sogoodlanguages.com\/cs\/4-prakticke-poslechove-tipy\/","title":{"rendered":"4 praktick\u00e9 tipy, jak se zlep\u0161it v poslechu a porozum\u011bn\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

Zamysleli jste se n\u011bkdy nad t\u00edm, jak jste se nau\u010dili sv\u016fj rodn\u00fd jazyk? Ur\u010dit\u011b jste k tomu nevyu\u017e\u00edvali akreditovan\u00e9 u\u010debnice, pedagogy ani v\u00fdukov\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny. Zkr\u00e1tka jste jen poslouchali \u201edosp\u011bl\u00e1ky\u201c a slova si spojovali s vjemy. Za necel\u00e9 t\u0159i roky jste se stali rodil\u00fdmi mluv\u010d\u00edmi. V dosp\u011blosti m\u00e1te p\u0159i u\u010den\u00ed nov\u00e9ho jazyka nav\u00edc jednu velkou v\u00fdhodu \u2013 um\u00edte ji\u017e i \u010d\u00edst a ps\u00e1t. St\u00e1le t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ni\u010demu nerozum\u00edte, a\u010dkoli se sna\u017e\u00edte u\u017e n\u011bkolik let? Pak mo\u017en\u00e1 d\u011bl\u00e1te n\u011bkterou z nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edch poslechov\u00fdch chyb, kter\u00fdch se studenti dopou\u0161t\u00ed. P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si, jak je snadno p\u0159ekonat.<\/h2>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=“td_smart_list_2″][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

1<\/span> Poslouchejte \u010dasto – jde to snadno<\/h3>\n

Poslech je velmi d\u016fle\u017eitou dovednost\u00ed pro osvojen\u00ed jazyka a je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed chybou, \u017ee se s n\u00edm studenti setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed tak m\u00e1lo. Je to t\u00edm, \u017ee ve \u0161kole na n\u011bj nezb\u00fdv\u00e1 mnoho \u010dasu. Jedinou cestou, jak poslech procvi\u010dovat, je tedy \u010dast\u00fd individu\u00e1ln\u00ed tr\u00e9nink. Jako s ka\u017edou jinou dovednost\u00ed, i poslech se nenau\u010d\u00edte z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u011b p\u0159es noc. Je to podobn\u00e9, jako kdy\u017e p\u0159ijdete poprv\u00e9 do posilovny a budete se sna\u017eit zvednout t\u011b\u017ekou \u010dinku. Mo\u017en\u00e1 to horko t\u011b\u017eko zvl\u00e1dnete, ale svaly si t\u00edm rozhodn\u011b nevytvo\u0159\u00edte. Jakmile v\u0161ak za\u010dnete posilovnu nav\u0161t\u011bvovat pravideln\u011b a svaly budete trp\u011bliv\u011b procvi\u010dovat, budete schopni zvedat st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e. Podobn\u011b je tomu i s poslechem. A nebojte se, na poslechov\u00fd tr\u00e9nink nebudete pot\u0159ebovat \u010dinky ani t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 v\u00e1hy. Sta\u010d\u00ed v\u00e1m v\u00e1\u0161 mobiln\u00ed telefon nebo po\u010d\u00edta\u010d, kde si budete poslechy p\u0159ehr\u00e1vat.<\/p>\n

M\u00e1te dv\u011b mo\u017enosti, jak to ud\u011blat. Bu\u010f budete opravdu piln\u00ed a budete se v\u011bnovat soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00e9mu poslechu a nebo se poslechem pouze obklop\u00edte.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed varianta vy\u017eaduje va\u0161i plnou pozornost a soust\u0159ed\u011bnost v \u010dase, kter\u00fd v\u011bnujete pouze poslechu. Kdy\u017e n\u011b\u010demu nerozum\u00edte, vr\u00e1t\u00edte se zp\u011bt, vypisujete si nezn\u00e1m\u00e9 fr\u00e1ze a slov\u00ed\u010dka a v\u0161e se c\u00edlen\u011b sna\u017e\u00edte nau\u010dit. Jste-li v\u0161ak \u010dasov\u011b vyt\u00ed\u017een\u00ed a tyto vyhl\u00eddky v\u00e1m nep\u0159ijdou re\u00e1ln\u00e9, m\u00e1me pro v\u00e1s dobrou zpr\u00e1vu. Hlavn\u00ed v\u00fdhodou tr\u00e9ninku poslechu je toti\u017e fakt, \u017ee jej m\u016f\u017eete d\u011blat t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 kdekoliv a kdykoliv. P\u0159i cest\u011b autobusem, p\u0159i \u00faklidu domu \u010di p\u0159i b\u011bh\u00e1n\u00ed. Sta\u010d\u00ed si nasadit sluch\u00e1tka a nechat se jazykem obklopit p\u0159i jak\u00e9koliv dal\u0161\u00ed \u010dinnosti a zab\u00edt tak dv\u011b mouchy jednou ranou. Sice se nebude jednat o tak intenzivn\u00ed poslechov\u00fd tr\u00e9nink, na druhou stranu se v\u0161ak nesoust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00e9mu poslechu budete v\u011bnovat mnohem d\u00e9le (a pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b i \u010dast\u011bji).[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

\n

\u201eHlavn\u00ed v\u00fdhodou tr\u00e9ninku poslechu je, \u017ee jej m\u016f\u017eete d\u011blat t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 kdykoliv a kdekoliv.<\/span><\/i>\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]T\u0159et\u00ed variantou tr\u00e9ninku poslechu je i samotn\u00e1 konverzace. Pokud si na ni troufnete, tak neprocvi\u010dujete jen va\u0161e poslechov\u00e9 dovednosti, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 i v\u00fdslovnost a p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161len\u00ed v ciz\u00edm jazyce. Konverzace je interaktivn\u00ed, z\u00e1bavn\u00e1 a jej\u00ed re\u00e1ln\u00e9 praktikov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it obzory, poznat nov\u00e9 lidi i z\u00edskat p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9. Re\u00e1ln\u00e1 konverzace je v\u0161ak i nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzvou v\u011bt\u0161iny student\u016f jazyk\u016f, nebo\u0165 je k n\u00ed pot\u0159eba vystoupit ze sv\u00e9 komfortn\u00ed z\u00f3ny.\u00a0<\/span>Ten, kdo to dok\u00e1\u017ee, na tom nejv\u00edce vyd\u011bl\u00e1.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=“td_smart_list_2″][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

2<\/span> Hlavn\u011b se bavte<\/h3>\n

P\u0159iznejme si to, a\u0165 u\u017e jste sebev\u011bt\u0161\u00edm fanou\u0161kem ciz\u00edho jazyka jsou poslechy, kter\u00fdmi jsou vybaveny u\u010debnice, a kter\u00fdm m\u00e1me porozum\u011bt v hodin\u00e1ch, po v\u011bt\u0161inu \u010dasu nudn\u00e9 a nezaj\u00edmav\u00e9. Je jim dob\u0159e rozum\u011bt, ale pr\u00e1v\u011b tato vlastnost sk\u00fdt\u00e1 hlavn\u00ed probl\u00e9m vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch poslech\u016f vytvo\u0159en\u00fdch pro studenty. Rodil\u00ed mluv\u010d\u00ed v nich toti\u017e mluv\u00ed pomal\u00fdm tempem s precizn\u00ed spr\u00e1vnou v\u00fdslovnost\u00ed. Jsou tedy velmi nep\u0159irozen\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Poslouch\u00e1me tak ciz\u00ed jazyk, kter\u00fd je vy\u0161perkovan\u00fd tak, aby mu ka\u017ed\u00fd student porozum\u011bl. A co mysl\u00edte, \u017ee se stane v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b student\u016fm, kdy\u017e se s re\u00e1ln\u00fdm ciz\u00edm jazykem setkaj\u00ed mimo t\u0159\u00eddu? Neporozum\u00ed mu. A d\u016fvod\u016f je hned n\u011bkolik \u2013 od rychlosti mluvy po pou\u017eit\u00ed hovorov\u00fdch v\u00fdraz\u016f a\u017e po p\u0159\u00edzvuk mluv\u010d\u00edho.
\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

\n

\u201eCo mysl\u00edte, \u017ee se stane student\u016fm, kdy\u017e se s\u00a0re\u00e1ln\u00fdm ciz\u00edm jazykem setkaj\u00ed mimo t\u0159\u00eddu? Neporozum\u00ed mu.<\/span><\/i>\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Aby byly poslechy co nej\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, nejde jen o to je poslouchat \u010dasto, ale tak\u00e9 si vybrat takov\u00e9, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1s bav\u00ed. Proto\u017ee jen u t\u011bch opravdu vydr\u017e\u00edte. Vyb\u00edrejte si poslechy s p\u0159irozen\u00fdm jazykem, se kter\u00fdm se b\u011b\u017en\u011b setk\u00e1te v re\u00e1ln\u00e9 konverzaci. A jak na to? Zde je n\u011bkolik na\u0161ich tip\u016f, kde zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 poslechy naj\u00edt.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Podcasty<\/strong>
\nPodcasty jsou audionahr\u00e1vky podobn\u00e9 nap\u0159. relac\u00edm v r\u00e1diu a jsou skv\u011bl\u00fdm zdrojem poslech\u016f, kter\u00e9 si m\u016f\u017eete st\u00e1hnout i do va\u0161eho telefonu. Existuje mnoho r\u016fzn\u00fdch typ\u016f a \u017e\u00e1nr\u016f. V\u011bt\u0161inou maj\u00ed sv\u00e9 vyprav\u011b\u010de, moder\u00e1tory \u010di zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 hosty. Jejich hlavn\u00ed v\u00fdhodou je, \u017ee pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b hovorov\u00fd jazyk a v\u011bt\u0161inou jsou zcela zdarma.<\/p>\n

Doporu\u010dujeme podcasty vyhled\u00e1vat na internetu \u010di p\u0159es podcastovou aplikaci va\u0161eho mobiln\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Vyb\u00edrejte je podle kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch hesel \u010di kategori\u00ed. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm doporu\u010dujeme komedi\u00e1ln\u00ed kan\u00e1ly, rozhovory se zn\u00e1m\u00fdmi celebritami, zpr\u00e1vy apod.<\/p>\n

Vlastn\u00edte-li za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se syst\u00e9mem iOS, m\u00e1te ji\u017e vlastn\u00ed podcastovou aplikaci p\u0159edinstalovanou p\u0159\u00edmo v telefonu nebo tabletu. Pro u\u017eivatele za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed s opera\u010dn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem Android doporu\u010dujeme aplikaci Podcast Addict<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Ted talks<\/strong>
\nStr\u00e1nka Ted.com<\/a> obsahuje videa z Ted Talks, tedy p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ek, na kter\u00fdch v\u00fdznamn\u00ed v\u011bdci, l\u00e9ka\u0159i, sociologov\u00e9 a mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch osobnost\u00ed sd\u00edlej\u00ed informace o sv\u00e9m oboru a osobn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edb\u011bz\u00edch v poutav\u00e9 a relativn\u011b kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 form\u011b. M\u016f\u017eete si tak vybrat videa dle kategori\u00ed, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1s zaj\u00edmaj\u00ed. Nejen, \u017ee se tak obklop\u00edte jazykem, ale t\u00e9\u017e se i n\u011bco nov\u00e9ho dozv\u00edte nebo nau\u010d\u00edte.<\/p>\n

Videa trvaj\u00ed kolem 6\u201320 minut a lze si je pustit i s titulky v dan\u00e9m jazyce (pro lep\u0161\u00ed porozum\u011bn\u00ed textu) \u010di si pod videem nechat zobrazit p\u0159epis textu (takzvanou transkripci). \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 slov\u00ed\u010dko ani fr\u00e1ze v\u00e1m tak p\u0159i poslechu neunikne.<\/p>\n

Ted talks se po\u0159\u00e1daj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v angli\u010dtin\u011b. Jejich obdobou jsou TedX akce, kter\u00e9 se po\u0159\u00e1daj\u00ed v r\u016fzn\u00fdch koutech sv\u011bta s rodil\u00fdmi mluv\u010d\u00edmi z Francie, \u0160pan\u011blska a dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Seri\u00e1ly <\/strong>
\nTo, \u017ee jsou seri\u00e1ly velkou motivac\u00ed a pomocn\u00edkem student\u016f jazyk\u016f, nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 tajemstv\u00ed. Mnoho z nich se jazyk nau\u010dilo pr\u00e1v\u011b d\u00edky nim (mnou nevyj\u00edmaje). Seri\u00e1ly jsou lep\u0161\u00ed oproti film\u016fm d\u00edky opakuj\u00edc\u00edmu se d\u011bji a fr\u00e1z\u00edm. Je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b mo\u017en\u00e9 sledovat je s titulky, av\u0161ak budete-li sledovat seri\u00e1ly s \u010desk\u00fdmi titulky, nebude se v\u00e1\u0161 mozek tolik soust\u0159edit na jazyk, kter\u00fd se u\u010d\u00edte. Vy\u017eadujete-li berli\u010dku v podob\u011b titulk\u016f, doporu\u010dujeme je st\u0159\u00eddat \u2013 pustit si seri\u00e1l s titulky v c\u00edlov\u00e9m jazyce (a vn\u00edmat tak text sluchem i zrakem) a pot\u00e9 si jej pro ujasn\u011bn\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed pustit s titulky v jazyce mate\u0159sk\u00e9m. T\u00e9\u017e to jde i naopak \u2013 s \u010desk\u00fdmi titulky pro sezn\u00e1men\u00ed s d\u011bjem a s titulky v c\u00edlov\u00e9m jazyce pro pln\u00e9 obklopen\u00ed jazykem.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

Tip:<\/strong> Zdaleka nejv\u00edce doporu\u010dujeme sitkomy \u2013 tedy kr\u00e1tk\u00e9, z\u00e1bavn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy ze \u017eivota oby\u010dejn\u00fdch lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed mluv\u00ed hovorov\u00fdm jazykem. K t\u011bm nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch pat\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159. americk\u00fd seri\u00e1l P\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9.<\/em><\/div>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Audioknihy<\/strong>
\n\u010ctete r\u00e1di knihy? A zkou\u0161eli jste n\u011bkdy jejich poslechovou verzi \u2013 audioknihu? V dne\u0161n\u00edm usp\u011bchan\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b se k n\u00ed obrac\u00ed mnoho \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016f. Tak pro\u010d si n\u011bco \u201enep\u0159e\u010d\u00edst\u201c a k tomu se nenau\u010dit anglicky? V\u00fdb\u011br je opravdu p\u0159evelik\u00fd z mnoha titul\u016f a \u017e\u00e1nr\u016f. N\u011bkter\u00e9 jsou \u010dten\u00e9 pouze jedn\u00edm \u010dlov\u011bkem, ale lze naj\u00edt i takov\u00e9, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e divadeln\u00ed hru s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi hlasy pro jednotliv\u00e9 postavy.<\/p>\n

Pro za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky doporu\u010dujeme sp\u00ed\u0161e jednoduchou literaturu pro d\u011bti a ml\u00e1de\u017e, m\u00edrn\u011b pokro\u010dil\u00fdm zase tituly, kter\u00e9 se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed re\u00e1ln\u00e9ho \u017eivota. Tedy komedi\u00e1ln\u00ed knihy, \u017eivotopisy zn\u00e1m\u00fdch osobnost\u00ed \u010di tzv. \u201eself-help\u201c books, kter\u00e9 se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed motivace a zlep\u0161en\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edho stylu. V t\u011bch se toti\u017e nej\u010dast\u011bji setk\u00e1te s jazykem v hovorov\u00e9 form\u011b.
\nAudioknihy lze nal\u00e9zt k zakoupen\u00ed na internetu (nap\u0159. zde<\/a>) i ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b knihkupectv\u00edch. N\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich jsou k nalezen\u00ed zdarma na webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch jako je Youtube<\/a> \u010di v aplikaci Spotify<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Youtube <\/strong>
\nYoutube<\/a> d\u00e1v\u00e1 dohromady mnoho z ji\u017e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch poslechov\u00fdch aktivit. Lze na n\u011bm nal\u00e9zt podcasty, audioknihy, videa z odno\u017ee Tedu a spoustu dal\u0161\u00edho. Najd\u011bte si podle kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch slov videa o t\u00e9matech, kter\u00e1 v\u00e1s zaj\u00edmaj\u00ed. Mlad\u0161\u00ed generace jist\u011b ocen\u00ed \u201eYoutubery\u201c tedy u\u017eivatele, kte\u0159\u00ed nat\u00e1\u010dej\u00ed videa z jejich ka\u017edodenn\u00edho \u017eivota. Na youtube doporu\u010dujeme hledat nap\u0159. cestopisy a n\u00e1m\u011bty na cestov\u00e1n\u00ed, rozhovory, p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ky, m\u00f3dn\u00ed tipy, historick\u00e9 dokumenty, recenze v\u00fdrobk\u016f a slu\u017eeb, p\u00edsni\u010dky a mnoho dal\u0161\u00edho.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=“td_smart_list_2″][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

3<\/span> Netrapte se, pokud v\u0161emu nerozum\u00edte<\/h3>\n

T\u0159et\u00ed nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed poslechov\u00e1 chyba se t\u00fdk\u00e1 nezn\u00e1m\u00fdch slov\u00ed\u010dek a fr\u00e1z\u00ed. Kdy\u017e se ocitneme tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 poslechu p\u0159i konverzaci, \u010dasto n\u00e1s zachv\u00e1t\u00ed panika. Co chci vlastn\u011b \u0159\u00edct? Jak to m\u00e1m \u0159\u00edct? Co d\u011blat, kdy\u017e nerozum\u00edm ka\u017ed\u00e9mu slovu? A pr\u00e1v\u011b takov\u00e9 my\u0161len\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt velkou metaforickou z\u00e1vorou va\u0161eho pokroku. Z\u00e1sek nad jedn\u00edm slov\u00ed\u010dkem z v\u011bty je toti\u017e nejen ztr\u00e1tou \u010dasu, ale tak\u00e9 je naprosto zbyte\u010dn\u00fd. V ka\u017ed\u00e9m poslechu i rozhovoru je toti\u017e p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd kontext<\/b>. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b je pot\u0159eba vybrat takov\u00fd poslech, ve kter\u00e9m jste schopni kontextu porozum\u011bt.
\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

Pod\u00edvejte se na tento p\u0159\u00edklad: \u201eJ\u00e1 \u2026. p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 \u2026. v\u010dera \u2026 na p\u00e1rty.\u201c<\/b>
\nRozum\u00edte t\u00e9to v\u011bt\u011b? Jist\u011b, ruku do ohn\u011b byste za jej\u00ed v\u00fdznam pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nedali a nezachytili jste v\u0161e, ale m\u016f\u017eete s jistotou \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee se v\u00e1m pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b mluv\u010d\u00ed sna\u017e\u00ed vysv\u011btlit, \u017ee byl v\u010dera s p\u0159\u00e1teli na ve\u010d\u00edrku, a to u\u017e pro udr\u017een\u00ed konverzace sta\u010d\u00ed.<\/em><\/div>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Je t\u0159eba si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee ani \u00fapln\u011b pokro\u010dil\u00ed studenti nejsou v\u017edy schopni rozum\u011bt v\u0161em slov\u00ed\u010dk\u016fm, fr\u00e1z\u00edm \u010di slangov\u00fdm v\u00fdraz\u016fm. Je tedy d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 se nenechat zm\u00e1st a za\u010d\u00edt si na podobn\u00e9 chv\u00edle zvykat ji\u017e nyn\u00ed \u2013 v za\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch va\u0161\u00ed poslechov\u00e9 cesty. Berte t\u00e9\u017e na v\u011bdom\u00ed, \u017ee m\u00e1te v ka\u017ed\u00e9 konverzaci mo\u017enost poprosit mluv\u010d\u00edho o zopakov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di vysv\u011btlen\u00ed v\u00fdznamu dan\u00e9 v\u011bty. A pokud poslech tr\u00e9nujete nahr\u00e1vkami, sta\u010d\u00ed si je op\u011btovn\u011b pustit \u010di si k nim vyhledat p\u0159epis.
\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=“td_smart_list_2″][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

4<\/span> Zaka\u017ete si p\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h3>\n

S minul\u00fdm odstavcem souvis\u00ed \u010dtvrt\u00e1 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed chyba, kter\u00e9 se studenti p\u0159i poslechu dopou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed. V\u0161e, co sly\u0161\u00ed, si v hlav\u011b rovnou p\u0159ekl\u00e1daj\u00ed do sv\u00e9ho mate\u0159sk\u00e9ho jazyka, co\u017e n\u011bkdy trv\u00e1 tak dlouho, a\u017e jim ute\u010de dal\u0161\u00ed v\u011bta \u010di dv\u011b. Nehled\u011b na to, \u017ee m\u016f\u017ee v\u00fdznam jednotliv\u00fdch slov a slovosled nav\u00edc znamenat v ciz\u00edm jazyce n\u011bco \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b.<\/p>\n

Doporu\u010dujeme se tedy (p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm u podstatn\u00fdch jmen \u010di slov, kter\u00e1 si m\u016f\u017eeme n\u011bjak p\u0159edstavit) m\u00edsto na p\u0159eklady soust\u0159edit na v\u00fdznamy a atributy slov.<\/p>\n

Pro p\u0159edstavu, co je jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed? Zapamatov\u00e1vat si dokola slov\u00ed\u010dko car \u2013 auto, car \u2013 auto, car \u2013 auto. \u010ci si v hlav\u011b p\u0159edstavit v\u00e1\u0161 v\u016fz, jak vypad\u00e1, jak se v n\u011bm sed\u00ed a jak\u00fd m\u00e1te pocit z j\u00edzdy? Lid\u00e9 jsou bytosti ovl\u00e1dan\u00e9 emocemi, a tak je i pro v\u00e1\u0161 mozek rychlej\u0161\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edv\u011btiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed si slov\u00ed\u010dka nep\u0159ekl\u00e1dat, ale vc\u00edtit se do nich a pracovat s kontextem.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

\n

\u201eTr\u00e9nujte \u010dasto, bavte se a netrapte se, \u017ee nerozum\u00edte v\u0161emu.<\/span><\/i>\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

Tak to byly \u010dty\u0159i nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed poslechov\u00e9 chyby, kter\u00fdch se studenti dopou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed a kter\u00e9 lze velmi snadno napravit. Tr\u00e9nujte tak \u010dasto, jak to jen jde. Poslouchat m\u016f\u017eete kdykoli i p\u0159i ostatn\u00edch \u010dinnostech, kter\u00e9 b\u011b\u017en\u011b d\u011bl\u00e1te. Aby v\u00e1s poslechy bavily, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt pro v\u00e1s osobn\u011b z\u00e1bavn\u00e9 a mus\u00ed v\u00e1m d\u00e1vat i n\u011bco v\u00edc, ne\u017e jen samotn\u00fd ciz\u00ed jazyk. Netrapte se s t\u00edm, \u017ee nerozum\u00edte v\u0161emu, to je toti\u017e norm\u00e1ln\u00ed. A sna\u017ete se vyvarovat p\u0159eklad\u016fm do \u010de\u0161tiny, v poslechu jde p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o kontext.\u00a0<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]A co vy? Jak sv\u00e9 jazykov\u00e9 dovednosti procvi\u010dujete? Napi\u0161te n\u00e1m do koment\u00e1\u0159\u016f, jak v\u00e1m to jde a jak\u00e9 jsou va\u0161e tipy a triky.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Zamysleli jste se n\u011bkdy nad t\u00edm, jak jste se nau\u010dili sv\u016fj rodn\u00fd jazyk? Ur\u010dit\u011b jste k tomu nevyu\u017e\u00edvali akreditovan\u00e9 u\u010debnice, pedagogy ani v\u00fdukov\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny. Zkr\u00e1tka jste jen poslouchali \u201edosp\u011bl\u00e1ky\u201c a slova si spojovali s vjemy. Za necel\u00e9 t\u0159i roky jste se stali rodil\u00fdmi mluv\u010d\u00edmi. V dosp\u011blosti m\u00e1te p\u0159i u\u010den\u00ed nov\u00e9ho jazyka nav\u00edc jednu velkou […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1834,"featured_media":82887,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[34],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n4 praktick\u00e9 tipy, jak se zlep\u0161it v poslechu a porozum\u011bn\u00ed - SoGood Lang...<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"St\u00e1le t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ni\u010demu nerozum\u00edte, a\u010dkoli se sna\u017e\u00edte u\u017e n\u011bkolik let? Pak mo\u017en\u00e1 d\u011bl\u00e1te n\u011bkterou z nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edch poslechov\u00fdch chyb, kter\u00fdch se studenti dopou\u0161t\u00ed. 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P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si, jak je snadno p\u0159ekonat a zlep\u0161it se v angli\u010dtin\u011b v poslechu i v porozum\u011bn\u00ed. \u010c\u00edst zde ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/dev.sogoodlanguages.com\/cs\/4-prakticke-poslechove-tipy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"SoGood Languages\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/SoGood-Languages-1434502526865341\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-04-30T09:22:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-04-15T07:57:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/dev.sogoodlanguages.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/woman-977020_1920-e1525080149615.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1896\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"950\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Lucie Br\u00e1tov\u00e1\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napsal(a)\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Lucie Br\u00e1tov\u00e1\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Odhadovan\u00e1 doba \u010dten\u00ed\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"13 minut\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dev.sogoodlanguages.com\/cs\/4-prakticke-poslechove-tipy\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dev.sogoodlanguages.com\/cs\/4-prakticke-poslechove-tipy\/\",\"name\":\"4 praktick\u00e9 tipy, jak se zlep\u0161it v poslechu a porozum\u011bn\u00ed - SoGood Lang...\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dev.sogoodlanguages.com\/cs\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2018-04-30T09:22:34+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-04-15T07:57:06+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dev.sogoodlanguages.com\/cs\/#\/schema\/person\/213609106dc45169a68f605334ee1ccc\"},\"description\":\"St\u00e1le t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ni\u010demu nerozum\u00edte, a\u010dkoli se sna\u017e\u00edte u\u017e n\u011bkolik let? 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