{"id":83486,"date":"2018-07-24T11:48:50","date_gmt":"2018-07-24T09:48:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.sogoodlanguages.com\/?p=83486"},"modified":"2019-01-22T10:44:03","modified_gmt":"2019-01-22T09:44:03","slug":"je-preklad-skutecne-tak-dulezity-jak-se-tvari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.sogoodlanguages.com\/cs\/je-preklad-skutecne-tak-dulezity-jak-se-tvari\/","title":{"rendered":"Je p\u0159eklad skute\u010dn\u011b tak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd, jak se tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed?"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

Poslouch\u00e1te n\u011bkoho mluvit ciz\u00edm jazykem a nest\u00edh\u00e1te si ani p\u0159ekl\u00e1dat, co \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, nato\u017e abyste mu rozum\u011bli a dok\u00e1zali rychle odpov\u011bd\u011bt? A co takhle zkusit si to nep\u0159ekl\u00e1dat? \u201cTo ur\u010dit\u011b! S takovou u\u017e nebudu rozum\u011bt v\u016fbec nic!\u201d, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1te si? Nebojte, ono to nebude tak \u017ehav\u00e9. Komunikovat v ciz\u00edm jazyce bez neust\u00e1l\u00e9ho p\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed do sv\u00e9 mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0159e\u010di se nau\u010dit d\u00e1 a existuje n\u011bkolik metod, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1m k tomu mohou dopomoci. Poj\u010fme se na n\u011bkolik z nich pod\u00edvat.<\/h2>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

N\u011bkdy se bez p\u0159ekladu neobejdeme<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Prvn\u00ed kontakt s ciz\u00edm jazykem m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pro mnoho z n\u00e1s ohromuj\u00edc\u00ed. Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b nesrozumiteln\u00e1 zm\u011b\u0165 zvuk\u016f, kter\u00e1 n\u00e1m zn\u00ed jako n\u011bjak\u00e1 zak\u00f3dovan\u00e1 \u0159e\u010d, a na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b na\u0161e zoufal\u00e1 snaha touto zd\u00e1nliv\u011b nep\u0159ekonatelnou bari\u00e9rou proniknout a n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem prolomit tento tajemn\u00fd k\u00f3d.<\/p>\n

Nesm\u00edrn\u011b u\u017eite\u010dnou metodou v za\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch je pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd p\u0159eklad do mate\u0159sk\u00e9ho jazyka. Pom\u00e1h\u00e1 s \u00favodn\u00ed orientac\u00ed ve slovn\u00ed z\u00e1sob\u011b, gramatick\u00e9 struktu\u0159e i p\u0159i prvn\u00edch pokusech o konverzaci. Neobejdeme se bez n\u011bj i v p\u0159\u00edpadech, kdy chceme co nejp\u0159esn\u011bji popsat na\u0161e pocity nebo n\u011bjak\u00fd slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed koncept. Pro tento \u00fa\u010del p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let v rodn\u00e9m jazyce zkr\u00e1tka pot\u0159ebujeme. Pokud se s p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm p\u0159ekladem pracuje \u0161etrn\u011b, jedn\u00e1 se o velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd n\u00e1stroj. Je-li ale na n\u011bj kladen p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 velk\u00fd d\u016fraz, ztr\u00e1c\u00ed \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b sv\u016fj p\u016fvodn\u00ed smysl, proto\u017ee v\u00e1s za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 omezovat.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e je p\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed v hlav\u011b na obt\u00ed\u017e<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Pro\u010d se p\u0159eklad v ur\u010dit\u00e9m moment\u011b st\u00e1v\u00e1 sp\u00ed\u0161e z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00ed? Za t\u00edm nehledejte \u017e\u00e1dnou v\u011bdu. Sta\u010d\u00ed se zamyslet nad procesem, kter\u00fd n\u00e1m v hlav\u011b prob\u00edh\u00e1, kdy\u017e si p\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1me to, co \u0159\u00edk\u00e1me, sly\u0161\u00edme \u010di \u010dteme. J\u00e1dro pudla spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee zde hraje roli p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho prom\u011bnn\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

Mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi jazyky existuje hodn\u011b rozd\u00edl\u016f, a\u0165 u\u017e ve v\u00fdznamech n\u011bkter\u00fdch slov, po\u0159\u00e1dku ve v\u011bt\u011b, \u010di vybran\u00fdch gramatick\u00fdch jevech a tak nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee neust\u00e1l\u00e9 p\u0159ech\u00e1zen\u00ed z jedn\u00e9 \u0159e\u010di do druh\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vy\u010derp\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed a kontraproduktivn\u00ed. Jen si p\u0159edstavte, jak berete celou v\u011btu nebo odstavec a slovu od slova p\u0159i\u0159azujete jeho p\u0159esn\u00fd \u010desk\u00fd ekvivalent. Pro mozek to v tu chv\u00edli znamen\u00e1 spoustu energie vynalo\u017een\u00e9 nav\u00edc a v\u00e1m to kaz\u00ed z\u00e1\u017eitek ze spole\u010densk\u00e9ho kontaktu nebo p\u0159\u00edjemnou chvilku s dobrou knihou.<\/p>\n

M\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 doch\u00e1zet ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed schopnosti poslechu, pota\u017emo k brzd\u011bn\u00ed rozvoje konverza\u010dn\u00edch dovednost\u00ed. Ovliv\u0148uje to jak rychlost zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed informace, tak n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 reakce a zejm\u00e9na p\u0159i konverzaci m\u016f\u017ee j\u00edt o zna\u010dnou ztr\u00e1tu \u010dasu, kter\u00e1 \u010din\u00ed mluven\u00ed nesouvisl\u00fdm a nep\u0159irozen\u00fdm.<\/p>\n

V neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b existuj\u00ed v jin\u00fdch jazyc\u00edch slova, jejich\u017e v\u00fdznam nelze jednodu\u0161e a p\u0159esn\u011b p\u0159elo\u017eit, mus\u00edme si pomoci opisem \u010di nahrazen\u00edm a jejich spr\u00e1vn\u00fd v\u00fdznam tak bohu\u017eel \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b oh\u00fdb\u00e1me. Jako p\u0159\u00edklad m\u016f\u017ee poslou\u017eit \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 slov\u00ed\u010dko \u201cyu\u00e1nf\u00e8n\u201d (\u7de3\u5206), kter\u00e9 se d\u00e1 asi nejl\u00e9pe p\u0159elo\u017eit jako vztah zalo\u017een\u00fd na pocitu osudov\u00e9 sp\u0159\u00edzn\u011bnosti s p\u0159\u00edtelem, milencem, kolegou ale i obchodn\u00edm partnerem. A te\u010f si p\u0159edstavte, \u017ee si budete muset takovou definici zapamatovat a potom ji rychlost\u00ed blesku v duchu vyvol\u00e1vat, abyste takov\u00e9mu v\u00fdrazu v\u016fbec rozum\u011bli.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

\n

\u201cRole p\u0159ekladu p\u0159i studiu jazyka se m\u011bn\u00ed v z\u00e1vislosti na tom, ve kter\u00e9 f\u00e1zi se nach\u00e1z\u00edme. Na za\u010d\u00e1tku je nenahraditeln\u00fd, pozd\u011bji brzdou v posunu.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Role p\u0159ekladu p\u0159i studiu jazyka se tedy m\u011bn\u00ed v z\u00e1vislosti na tom, ve kter\u00e9 f\u00e1zi se nach\u00e1z\u00edme. Na za\u010d\u00e1tku je nenahraditeln\u00fd, ale s postupem \u010dasu se z n\u011bj m\u016f\u017ee vyvinout p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eka k dal\u0161\u00edmu rozvoji. Tradi\u010dn\u00ed, p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b p\u0159ekladov\u00fd zp\u016fsob u\u010den\u00ed se je pot\u0159eba roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it vhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi metodami.
\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

Omezen\u00edm p\u0159ekladu zna\u010dn\u011b z\u00edsk\u00e1te<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Pokud se rozhodnete pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ekladu omezit, v prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b dostanete \u0161anci ud\u011blat ve studiu jazyka dal\u0161\u00ed podstatn\u00fd krok vp\u0159ed. Pohorky na noh\u00e1ch sice v\u00fdborn\u011b slou\u017e\u00ed sv\u00e9mu \u00fa\u010delu v t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch svahovit\u00fdch ter\u00e9nech, ale na plese s nimi budete nemotorn\u00ed a zast\u00edn\u00ed v\u00e1s kdokoliv s vhodnou tane\u010dn\u00ed obuv\u00ed. U\u010dte se tedy takov\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, jak\u00fd si va\u0161e moment\u00e1ln\u00ed jazykov\u00e1 znalost vy\u017eaduje. P\u0159izp\u016fsobte svoje metody aktu\u00e1ln\u00edm v\u00fdzv\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipus\u0165te si, \u017ee v\u00e1s p\u0159eklad brzd\u00ed a za\u010dn\u011bte se ho postupn\u011b zbavovat. Uvid\u00edte, \u017ee se budete c\u00edtit leh\u010d\u00ed, pohybliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Jako na plese bez pohorek. Poj\u010fme se pod\u00edvat na n\u011bkolik u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fdch metod, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1m s omezen\u00edm p\u0159ekladu pomohou.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

1<\/span> Nahra\u010fte slova obr\u00e1zky<\/span><\/h3>\n

Kdy\u017e se u\u010d\u00edte nov\u00e1 slov\u00ed\u010dka, vypisujete si poctiv\u011b jejich v\u00fdznam v rodn\u00e9m jazyce, vi\u010fte? Pak si ve sv\u00e9m mozku vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00edte vazbu pouze mezi slovy. V\u00e1\u0161 mozek si ale ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 a vybavuje vjemy a pocity. A tak kdy\u017e se u\u010d\u00edte spojen\u00ed nap\u0159. zmrzlina = ice-cream, mus\u00ed v\u00e1\u0161 mozek nejprve vz\u00edt slovo ice-cream, k n\u011bmu si vybavit slovo zmrzlina a u n\u011bj pak teprve vn\u00edm\u00e1 pocity, chut\u011b, v\u016fn\u011b, atmosf\u00e9ru apod.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e ale ve sv\u00e9m mozku vytvo\u0159\u00edte p\u0159\u00edmou vazbu mezi slovem ice-cream a t\u011bmi p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fdmi pocity, kdy\u017e si zmrzlinu v hork\u00e9m dni d\u00e1te, tak vynech\u00e1te p\u0159eklad do \u010de\u0161tiny a cel\u00fd proces n\u00e1sobn\u011b zrychl\u00edte.<\/p>\n

Proto to zkuste jinak. Kde to p\u016fjde, vyu\u017e\u00edvejte obr\u00e1zky nebo symboly. P\u0159i u\u010den\u00ed slova ice-cream se zasn\u011bte a vybavte si na chvilku p\u0159\u00edjemnou situaci z dovolen\u00e9, kde jste si zmrzlinu dali. P\u0159i\u0159azujte slov\u016fm obr\u00e1zky nebo symboly. P\u0159i\u0159azujte slov\u016fm konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed obrazov\u00e9 asociace. A\u0165 u\u017e ve vlastn\u00edm ru\u010dn\u011b psan\u00e9m slovn\u00ed\u010dku, nebo n\u011bjak\u00e9 jeho digit\u00e1ln\u00ed form\u011b. K m\u00e1n\u00ed jsou u\u017e i telefonn\u00ed aplikace, kter\u00e9 s touto metodou operuj\u00ed (nap\u0159\u00edklad Quizlet<\/a>).[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

2<\/span> Vyu\u017e\u00edvejte v\u00fdkladov\u00e9 slovn\u00edky va\u0161\u00ed jazykov\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b<\/span><\/h3>\n

Nebojte se jednojazy\u010dn\u00fdch v\u00fdkladov\u00fdch slovn\u00edk\u016f! \u017de tomu nebudete rozum\u011bt? Jasn\u011b, v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech m\u016f\u017ee slo\u017eitost definice sp\u00ed\u0161 odradit ne\u017e pomoct. Ale v\u011bd\u011bli jste, \u017ee existuj\u00ed v\u00fdkladov\u00e9 slovn\u00edky odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed va\u0161\u00ed jazykov\u00e9 \u00farovni? Pt\u00e1te se, jak je to mo\u017en\u00e9? Vtip spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee auto\u0159i pracuj\u00ed s p\u0159edem vymezenou slovn\u00ed z\u00e1sobou, ze kter\u00e9 potom skl\u00e1daj\u00ed k\u00fd\u017een\u00e9 srozumiteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed definice. Nap\u0159\u00edklad online slovn\u00edk LearnTheseWordsFirst<\/a> je jak v\u00fdkladov\u00fd, tak obr\u00e1zkov\u00fd. Nejd\u0159\u00edve v\u00e1m p\u0159edstav\u00ed 360 z\u00e1kladn\u00edch slov, ze kter\u00fdch jsou potom slo\u017eeny definice dal\u0161\u00edch 2000 v\u00fdraz\u016f. N\u00e1sledn\u011b v\u00e1s odk\u00e1\u017ee i na Longman\u016fv slovn\u00edk<\/a>, kde je mo\u017en\u00e9 naj\u00edt dal\u0161\u00edch 70.000 slov\u00ed\u010dek, definovan\u00fdch pouze pomoc\u00ed t\u011bch dvou tis\u00edc, co u\u017e zn\u00e1te. To u\u017e nezn\u00ed tak stra\u0161ideln\u011b, vi\u010fte?[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

3<\/span> \u010ct\u011bte, \u010dt\u011bte a \u010dt\u011bte<\/span><\/h3>\n

Sna\u017ete se hodn\u011b \u010d\u00edst v ciz\u00edm jazyce a co mo\u017en\u00e1 nejm\u00e9n\u011b se zdr\u017eujte p\u0159ekladem. N\u011bkter\u00e1 slov\u00ed\u010dka se budou opakovat a v kontextu v\u00e1m nakonec sama daj\u00ed smysl. Neust\u00e1l\u00e9 p\u0159e\u017evykov\u00e1n\u00ed del\u0161\u00edch fr\u00e1z\u00ed a v\u011bt v\u00e1s zocel\u00ed v orientaci ve struktu\u0159e jazyka. Obrn\u00edte se mno\u017estv\u00edm funk\u010dn\u00edch jazykov\u00fdch vzorc\u016f, kter\u00e9 potom budete jeden za druh\u00fdm sypat z ruk\u00e1vu, jako by se nechumelilo. Nebojte se n\u011bkter\u00e9 fr\u00e1ze, je\u017e se v\u00e1m budou zd\u00e1t u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9, aktivn\u011b memorovat, a p\u0159ichystat si je tak na pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

Co v\u0161echno se zm\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Pokud v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9 metody najdou m\u00edsto v arzen\u00e1lu va\u0161ich studijn\u00edch postup\u016f, ur\u010dit\u011b brzy uc\u00edt\u00edte prvn\u00ed zn\u00e1mky pokroku. Va\u0161e mozkov\u00e1 kapacita bude \u00fasporn\u011bji vyu\u017eita, zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed i vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed vlastn\u00edch reakc\u00ed bude rychlej\u0161\u00ed, efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a m\u00e9n\u011b nam\u00e1hav\u00e9. Snadn\u011bji a p\u0159irozen\u011bji se v\u00e1m bude mluvit, poslechem zachyt\u00edte v\u00edc, ne\u017e kdykoli p\u0159ed t\u00edm, a ani \u010dten\u00ed u\u017e nebude nutn\u011b tak \u010dasto p\u0159eru\u0161ovan\u00e9 zb\u011bsil\u00fdm hled\u00e1n\u00edm ve slovn\u00edku. D\u0159\u00edve \u010di pozd\u011bji si uv\u011bdom\u00edte, \u017ee pro v\u00e1s dan\u00fd jazyk pomalu p\u0159est\u00e1v\u00e1 b\u00fdt ciz\u00edm, budete se c\u00edtit mnohem sebejist\u011bji a otev\u0159ete si mnoh\u00e9 dve\u0159e, kter\u00e9 se v\u00e1m v minulosti zd\u00e1ly zcela nep\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

\n

\u201cNen\u00ed pot\u0159eba rozum\u011bt \u00fapln\u011b ka\u017ed\u00e9mu slov\u00ed\u010dku. C\u00edlem je vn\u00edmat a ch\u00e1pat kontext, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 rozum\u011bt 70-80 % slov\u00ed\u010dek.\u201d
\n<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Nen\u00ed pot\u0159eba rozum\u011bt \u00fapln\u011b ka\u017ed\u00e9mu slov\u00ed\u010dku. C\u00edlem je vn\u00edmat a ch\u00e1pat kontext, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 rozum\u011bt cca 70-80 % slov\u00ed\u010dek v textu nebo mluven\u00e9 \u0159e\u010di. \u010casto i velmi zku\u0161en\u00ed znalci jazyka na vysok\u00e9 jazykov\u00e9 \u00farovni nerozum\u00ed v\u0161emu. Jednak proto, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e1 slov\u00ed\u010dka opravdu st\u00e1le neznaj\u00ed a jednak tak\u00e9 t\u00edm, \u017ee jako lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed v dan\u00e9 zemi ne\u017eij\u00ed, nem\u011bli \u0161anci poznat v\u0161echny souvislosti t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se kultury, historie, sou\u010dasn\u00fdch spole\u010densk\u00fdch t\u00e9mat apod.<\/span><\/p>\n

A pokud se je\u0161t\u011b st\u00e1le vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ekladu neubr\u00e1n\u00edte, rozhodn\u011b si z toho ned\u011blejte hlavu. V ur\u010dit\u00e9 f\u00e1zi s n\u00edm stejn\u011b sami postupn\u011b p\u0159estaneme. Mozek m\u00e1 zak\u00f3dov\u00e1no usnad\u0148ovat si zbyte\u010dnou n\u00e1mahu a nejinak je tomu i v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b. Nakonec se p\u0159istihnete, jak v ciz\u00edm jazyce p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161l\u00edte nev\u011bdomky, u\u017e n\u011bjakou dobu a ve fin\u00e1le v\u00e1m to tak p\u0159ijde v ur\u010dit\u00fdch situac\u00edch absolutn\u011b p\u0159irozen\u00e9. Co v\u0161ak mus\u00edte ud\u011blat, abyste do tohoto stavu do\u0161li, je se jazyku opravdu intenzivn\u011b v\u011bnovat. Hodn\u011b \u010d\u00edst, hodn\u011b poslouchat a p\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed z hlavy tak postupn\u011b dostanete. <\/span><\/p>\n

Budeme r\u00e1di, pokud se \u010dl\u00e1nkem inspirujete i ve sv\u00e9 jazykov\u00e9 v\u00fduce a nap\u00ed\u0161ete n\u00e1m do koment\u00e1\u0159e, co d\u011bl\u00e1te pro to, abyste se p\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed v hlav\u011b zbavili. P\u0159ejeme hodn\u011b \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed a sil do dal\u0161\u00edho studia.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Poslouch\u00e1te n\u011bkoho mluvit ciz\u00edm jazykem a nest\u00edh\u00e1te si ani p\u0159ekl\u00e1dat, co \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, nato\u017e abyste mu rozum\u011bli a dok\u00e1zali rychle odpov\u011bd\u011bt? A co takhle zkusit si to nep\u0159ekl\u00e1dat? \u201cTo ur\u010dit\u011b! S takovou u\u017e nebudu rozum\u011bt v\u016fbec nic!\u201d, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1te si? Nebojte, ono to nebude tak \u017ehav\u00e9. Komunikovat v ciz\u00edm jazyce bez neust\u00e1l\u00e9ho p\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed do sv\u00e9 mate\u0159sk\u00e9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1876,"featured_media":83495,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[34],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nJe p\u0159eklad skute\u010dn\u011b tak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd, jak se tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed? - SoGood Languages<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dev.sogoodlanguages.com\/cs\/je-preklad-skutecne-tak-dulezity-jak-se-tvari\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Je p\u0159eklad skute\u010dn\u011b tak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd, jak se tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed? - SoGood Languages\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Poslouch\u00e1te n\u011bkoho mluvit ciz\u00edm jazykem a nest\u00edh\u00e1te si ani p\u0159ekl\u00e1dat, co \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, nato\u017e abyste mu rozum\u011bli a dok\u00e1zali rychle odpov\u011bd\u011bt? 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