{"id":85244,"date":"2019-02-14T14:50:36","date_gmt":"2019-02-14T13:50:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.sogoodlanguages.com\/?p=85244"},"modified":"2021-03-30T14:53:34","modified_gmt":"2021-03-30T12:53:34","slug":"5-overenych-zpusobu-jak-si-zapamatovat-slovicka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.sogoodlanguages.com\/cs\/5-overenych-zpusobu-jak-si-zapamatovat-slovicka\/","title":{"rendered":"5 ov\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak si zapamatovat slov\u00ed\u010dka"},"content":{"rendered":"

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M\u00e1te pocit, \u017ee slov\u00ed\u010dka rychle zapom\u00edn\u00e1te? Tr\u00e1p\u00ed v\u00e1s, \u017ee nad nimi str\u00e1v\u00edte cel\u00fd ve\u010der a druh\u00fd den si jich pamatuje jen n\u011bkolik? Rozum\u00edte tomu, co v\u00e1m druh\u00fd v ciz\u00edm jazyce \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, ale sami stejn\u00e1 slov\u00ed\u010dka ve v\u011bt\u011b pou\u017e\u00edt neum\u00edte? A v\u016fbec, lze se nau\u010dit slov\u00ed\u010dka i jinak ne\u017e biflov\u00e1n\u00edm? To jsou ot\u00e1zky, ze kter\u00fdch m\u00e1 nejeden student ciz\u00edch jazyk\u016f t\u011b\u017ekou hlavu. A vy na n\u011b dnes dostanete odpov\u011b\u010f.<\/h2>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Existuje 5 prok\u00e1zan\u00fdch zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak si slov\u00ed\u010dka zapamatovat i bez biflov\u00e1n\u00ed. Zadarmo to ale nebude. Pam\u011b\u0165 je tak trochu jako sval a je t\u0159eba ji pravideln\u011b cvi\u010dit, aby z\u016fstala siln\u00e1<\/strong>. \u010c\u00edm v\u00edce ji cvi\u010d\u00edme, t\u00edm je mocn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Jak si tedy zapamatovat cizojazy\u010dn\u00e1 slov\u00ed\u010dka efektivn\u011b a dlouhodob\u011b? Kl\u00ed\u010dem k \u00fasp\u011bchu je spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 strategie a pravideln\u00fd tr\u00e9nink.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

Nezapom\u00edn\u00e1te, jen \u0161patn\u011b ukl\u00e1d\u00e1te<\/h3>\n

Podle psycholog\u016f si vjemy do pam\u011bti ukl\u00e1d\u00e1me pomoc\u00ed k\u00f3dov\u00e1n\u00ed, ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed a vyvol\u00e1n\u00ed. Ke k\u00f3dov\u00e1n\u00ed doch\u00e1z\u00ed d\u00edky obr\u00e1zk\u016fm, zvuk\u016fm nebo v\u00fdznam\u016fm \u2013 slov\u00ed\u010dka si zapamatujeme t\u00edm, \u017ee je vid\u00edme, sly\u0161\u00edme nebo se nau\u010d\u00edme jejich definici<\/strong>. Toho vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jak dlouhodob\u00e1 tak i kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e1 pam\u011b\u0165. P\u0159i ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed se do kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 pam\u011bti dost\u00e1v\u00e1 jen p\u00e1r informac\u00ed, do dlouhodob\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eeme ulo\u017eit t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 neomezen\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed vjem\u016f. A slov\u00ed\u010dka pot\u0159ebujeme ulo\u017eit pr\u00e1v\u011b do t\u00e9 dlouhodob\u00e9<\/strong>. Vyvol\u00e1n\u00ed funguje tak, \u017ee si slov\u00ed\u010dka vybavujeme na z\u00e1klad\u011b asociac\u00ed. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee organizace a kontext jsou pro vyvol\u00e1n\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9<\/strong>. Pokud slov\u00ed\u010dka ukl\u00e1d\u00e1me chaoticky a bez kontextu, nem\u016f\u017eeme je pak vyvolat.
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\u201ePokud slov\u00ed\u010dka ukl\u00e1d\u00e1me chaoticky a bez kontextu, nem\u016f\u017eeme je pak vyvolat.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]U\u010den\u00ed \u010dehokoli nov\u00e9ho je v\u017edy o p\u0159\u00edstupu<\/strong>. Kdy\u017e se u\u010d\u00edte ve\u010der p\u0159ed zkou\u0161kou, tak zkou\u0161ku druh\u00fd den d\u00e1te, ale po t\u00fddnu u\u017e si nic nepamatujete. A mo\u017en\u00e1 u\u017e tu l\u00e1tku nikdy pot\u0159ebovat nebudete, ale slov\u00ed\u010dka, ta zapom\u00ednat nechcete, vi\u010fte? A tak si je mus\u00edte pravideln\u011b a v mal\u00fdch d\u00e1vk\u00e1ch ukl\u00e1dat do dlouhodob\u00e9 pam\u011bti.<\/p>\n

Jak je tedy ukl\u00e1dat spr\u00e1vn\u011b?
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1<\/span> Hrajte si 5 minut ka\u017ed\u00fd den<\/span><\/h3>\n

V\u00edte, jak si zapamatuj\u00ed muzikanti hudbu? A tane\u010dn\u00edci kroky? Pravideln\u011b znovu a znovu je opakuj\u00ed a piluj\u00ed je k dokonalosti, a\u017e si je bezpe\u010dn\u011b pamatuj\u00ed. To plat\u00ed i pro jazyk \u2013 opakov\u00e1n\u00ed je matka moudrosti a dlouhodob\u00e9 pam\u011bti. Zave\u010fte si proto denn\u00ed opakov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>. Pokud jste rann\u00ed pt\u00e1\u010de, opakujte si r\u00e1no p\u0159ed sn\u00eddan\u00ed. Jste p\u0159es den pracovn\u011b vyt\u00ed\u017eeni? Vm\u00e1\u010dkn\u011bte opakov\u00e1n\u00ed do p\u0159est\u00e1vek mezi prac\u00ed. Za spln\u011bn\u00e1 opakov\u00e1n\u00ed si tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete zav\u00e9st odm\u011bny (nejen ty \u010dokol\u00e1dov\u00e9).<\/p>\n

Vzpom\u00edn\u00e1te si na na\u0161e pravidlo \u2013 u\u010den\u00ed v mal\u00fdch d\u00e1vk\u00e1ch a ka\u017ed\u00fd den<\/strong>? U\u010dte se p\u011bt minut denn\u011b a pozornost omezte na mal\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed slov\u00ed\u010dek. Deset slov\u00ed\u010dek za den je tak akor\u00e1t.
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\u201eU\u010dte se p\u011bt minut denn\u011b a pozornost omezte na 10 slov\u00ed\u010dek.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Ale pozor! Pamatujte u toho na na\u0161e dal\u0161\u00ed pravidlo \u2013 30 % nov\u00e9ho a 70 % opakov\u00e1n\u00ed. Denn\u011b se nau\u010dte jen 3 nov\u00e1 slov\u00ed\u010dka a 7 si jich zopakujte<\/strong>. U\u010dte se jen 5 dn\u00ed v t\u00fddnu a pak si dejte v\u00edkendovou pauzu. Zd\u00e1 se v\u00e1m to m\u00e1lo? \u017de zvl\u00e1dnete v\u00edc? Ze za\u010d\u00e1tku ur\u010dit\u011b ano. Ale postupem \u010dasu se bude po\u010det slov\u00ed\u010dek k opakov\u00e1n\u00ed navy\u0161ovat a mohli byste se c\u00edtit rychle p\u0159ehlceni a demotivovan\u00ed. Proto se u\u010dte slov\u00ed\u010dka pomalu a dlouhodob\u011b.<\/p>\n

Te\u010f si to poj\u010fme spo\u010d\u00edtat. V tomto re\u017eimu se za t\u00fdden nau\u010d\u00edte p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 15 nov\u00fdch slov\u00ed\u010dek a 35 slov\u00ed\u010dek si zopakujete a ulo\u017e\u00edte do dlouhodob\u00e9 pam\u011bti. Za m\u011bs\u00edc u\u017e to bude t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 60 nov\u00fdch slov\u00ed\u010dek a 140 zopakovan\u00fdch<\/strong>. Tempem 3 slov\u00ed\u010dka denn\u011b \u2013 5 dn\u00ed v t\u00fddnu se za jeden rok nau\u010d\u00edte 720 nov\u00fdch slov\u00ed\u010dek! A to u\u017e je hodn\u011b slu\u0161n\u00e1 slovn\u00ed z\u00e1soba, co \u0159\u00edk\u00e1te?
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\u201eTempem 3 slov\u00ed\u010dka denn\u011b \u2013 5 dn\u00ed v t\u00fddnu se za jeden rok nau\u010d\u00edte 720 nov\u00fdch slov\u00ed\u010dek.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=“td_smart_list_2″][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

2<\/span> Stejn\u00e9 ove\u010dky na\u017ee\u0148te do jedn\u00e9 ohr\u00e1dky<\/span><\/h3>\n

Seskupujte si nov\u00e1 slov\u00ed\u010dka podle t\u00e9matu nebo kategorie (nap\u0159. j\u00eddlo, zv\u00ed\u0159ata, barvy\u2026). T\u00edm, \u017ee je seskup\u00edte, si mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi slovy vytvo\u0159\u00edte asociace<\/strong>. Tak\u00e9 si t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem utv\u00e1\u0159\u00edte men\u0161\u00ed skupiny slov, kter\u00e9 si sn\u00e1ze zapamatujete. S touto technikou budete motivovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed k pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed, proto\u017ee brzy uvid\u00edte pokrok.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

TIP 1:\u00a0<\/strong>Napi\u0161te si tematick\u00e9 skupiny na list pap\u00edru. Do lev\u00e9ho sloupe\u010dku si pod sebe vypi\u0161te slov\u00ed\u010dka v ciz\u00edm jazyce<\/strong> a do prav\u00e9ho sloupe\u010dku p\u0159idejte \u010desk\u00fd p\u0159eklad.<\/div>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
TIP 2:\u00a0<\/strong>Sloupe\u010dky v\u00e1m nic ne\u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed? Tak zkuste my\u0161lenkov\u00e9 mapy<\/strong>. Uprost\u0159ed str\u00e1nky si do krou\u017eku napi\u0161te va\u0161e t\u00e9ma, nap\u0159. moje rodina \u2013 my family. Z n\u011bj si kreslete dal\u0161\u00ed paprsky s bublinami a do t\u011bch pi\u0161te slov\u00ed\u010dka jako rodi\u010de \u2013 parents, od rodi\u010d\u016f povede dal\u0161\u00ed paprsek mother \u2013 matka, father \u2013 otec a tak pokra\u010dujte d\u00e1le. My\u0161lenkov\u00e1 mapa v\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee si slov\u00ed\u010dka uspo\u0159\u00e1dat tak, jak jsou sob\u011b pod\u0159azena \u010di nad\u0159azena<\/strong>. Slov\u00ed\u010dka si tak sn\u00e1ze ulo\u017e\u00edte a zapamatujete, zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 pokud jste vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed studijn\u00ed typ<\/a>.<\/div>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=“85260″ img_size=“large“ alignment=“center“][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
TIP 3:\u00a0<\/strong>Rad\u011bji byste n\u011bco z\u00e1bavn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho? Zkuste speci\u00e1ln\u00ed slov\u00ed\u010dkov\u00fd kurz<\/strong> na onlinejazyky.cz<\/a>. Nejen \u017ee si se slov\u00ed\u010dky hrajete, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 si p\u0159\u00edmo v kurzu nacvi\u010dujete i v\u00fdslovnost. Slov\u00ed\u010dka jsou \u0159azena tematicky<\/strong>, tak m\u016f\u017eete za\u010d\u00edt studovat zku\u0161ebn\u00ed lekci<\/a> t\u0159eba te\u010f hned.<\/div>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=“td_smart_list_2″][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

3<\/span> Naporcujte slona na karti\u010dky<\/span><\/h3>\n

Obl\u00edben\u00e1 metoda karti\u010dek. Sta\u010d\u00ed v\u00e1m pap\u00edrov\u00e9 karti\u010dky \u2013 z jedn\u00e9 strany napsat ciz\u00ed slov\u00ed\u010dko, z druh\u00e9 \u010desk\u00fd v\u00fdznam<\/strong>. Vyt\u00e1hnete si je v tramvaji b\u011bhem cesty do pr\u00e1ce nebo p\u0159i \u010dek\u00e1n\u00ed ve front\u011b na \u00fa\u0159ad\u011b. Pro\u010d tahle metoda funguje? U\u010d\u00edte se v porc\u00edch, ka\u017ed\u00fd den kousek. L\u00e1tku mozku d\u00e1vkujete, jste hned hotov\u00ed a z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1te motivovan\u00ed<\/strong>.
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TIP 1:\u00a0<\/strong>Pi\u0161te si ciz\u00ed slova jednou barvou, nap\u0159. zelenou, a v\u00fdznam jinou, nap\u0159. \u010dervenou. Pom\u016f\u017ee v\u00e1m to v rychlej\u0161\u00ed orientaci.<\/div>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Nejprve si zkuste \u0159\u00edct, co slov\u00ed\u010dko v ciz\u00edm jazyce znamen\u00e1, a pak si v\u00fdznam zkontrolujte. Kdy\u017e p\u0159eklad um\u00edte, zkuste to p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b obr\u00e1cen\u011b. P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si slov\u00ed\u010dko \u010desky a \u0159ekn\u011bte jeho v\u00fdznam ve va\u0161em c\u00edlov\u00e9m jazyce. Karti\u010dky si m\u00edchejte, a\u0165 je neopakujete popo\u0159ad\u011b jako b\u00e1sni\u010dku<\/strong>. Slov\u00ed\u010dka v\u017edy vyslovujte nahlas, a\u0165 si nacvi\u010d\u00edte i v\u00fdslovnost, a rychleji si je tak zafixujete[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
TIP 2:\u00a0<\/strong>M\u00edsto p\u0159elo\u017een\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b si nakreslete obr\u00e1zek<\/strong>. P\u0159i p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b karti\u010dek si tak l\u00e9pe zapamatujete jednotliv\u00e9 v\u00fdznamy a slov\u00ed\u010dko v ciz\u00edm jazyce si rovnou spoj\u00edte s asociac\u00ed na obr\u00e1zku. Zapoj\u00edte tak v\u00edce smysl\u016f.<\/div>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
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\u201eM\u00edsto p\u0159elo\u017een\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b si nakreslete obr\u00e1zek.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

TIP 3:\u00a0<\/strong>Neum\u00edte kreslit? Tak si hrajte s p\u0159edstavami. Kdy\u017e se nov\u00e9 slov\u00ed\u010dko u\u010d\u00edte, p\u0159edstavte si ho a spojte si ho s n\u011bjak\u00fdm pocitem<\/strong>. Nap\u0159\u00edklad se chcete nau\u010dit anglick\u00e9 slov\u00ed\u010dko apple, tedy jablko. P\u0159edstavte si jablko, jak do n\u011bj kous\u00e1te, jak ho chroust\u00e1te, jak je \u0161\u0165avnat\u00e9, sladk\u00e9, kysel\u00e9\u2026 Zkr\u00e1tka si vytvo\u0159te v\u011brnou p\u0159edstavu, d\u00edky kter\u00e9 si v\u00fdznam se slov\u00ed\u010dkem pevn\u011b spoj\u00edte a rychleji zapamatujete.<\/div>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Mo\u017en\u00e1 v\u00e1m vrt\u00e1 hlavou je\u0161t\u011b to opakov\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 jak \u010dasto opakovat a jak\u00e9 karti\u010dky<\/strong>? Existuje na to vychytan\u00e1 metoda box\u016f, kterou jsme v\u00e1m p\u0159edstavili v \u010dl\u00e1nku Jak se u\u010dit slov\u00ed\u010dka<\/a>.
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TIP 4:<\/strong> To je v\u0161echno moc hezk\u00e9, ale nechce se v\u00e1m s karti\u010dkami p\u0159ipravovat? V online kurzech Easy Lingo<\/a>\u00a0si je m\u016f\u017eete vytisknout, rozst\u0159\u00edhat a ihned za\u010d\u00edt studovat<\/strong>.<\/div>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=“85265″ img_size=“large“ alignment=“center“][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
TIP 5:\u00a0<\/strong>\u017de byste ty pap\u00edrov\u00e9 karti\u010dky stejn\u011b poztr\u00e1celi? A co takhle zkusit karti\u010dky digit\u00e1ln\u00ed?<\/strong> M\u016f\u017eete si nainstalovat i karti\u010dkovou aplikaci na v\u00e1\u0161 chytr\u00fd telefon. Doporu\u010dujeme nap\u0159\u00edklad Quizlet <\/a>\u010di Flashcards+ by Chegg<\/a>, kde si m\u016f\u017eete slov\u00ed\u010dka nejen procvi\u010dovat, ale i vytv\u00e1\u0159et sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed karti\u010dky. A kdo si r\u00e1d hraje, jist\u011b uv\u00edt\u00e1 z\u00e1bavnou slov\u00ed\u010dkovou hru Drops<\/a>.<\/div>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed karti\u010dky najdete i v kurzech Easy Lingo<\/a><\/strong>. Sta\u010d\u00ed si vybrat, zda slov\u00ed\u010dka chcete \u010d\u00edst nebo poslouchat, jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem je budete procvi\u010dovat a jestli z \u010de\u0161tiny do ciz\u00edho jazyka nebo naopak. To samoz\u0159ejm\u011b um\u00ed i na\u0161e mobiln\u00ed aplikace<\/strong>. S n\u00ed m\u00e1te procvi\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed slov\u00ed\u010dek v\u017edy ve va\u0161\u00ed kapse a opakujete si je kdykoli a kdekoli.[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=“85270″ img_size=“large“ alignment=“center“][vc_column_text]Metoda karti\u010dek je p\u0159\u00ednosn\u00e1 hlavn\u011b zpo\u010d\u00e1tku u\u010den\u00ed jazyka. Je ale pot\u0159eba za\u0159adit i dal\u0161\u00ed metody, abyste se slov\u00ed\u010dka za\u010dali u\u010dit z kontextu a ne odd\u011blen\u011b<\/strong>. Pokud budete pou\u017e\u00edvat pouze metodu karti\u010dek, hroz\u00ed, \u017ee se nau\u010d\u00edte spoustu slov\u00ed\u010dek, kter\u00e9 pak nebudete um\u011bt pou\u017e\u00edvat v re\u00e1ln\u00fdch situac\u00edch.
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4<\/span> Koukejte na filmy a seri\u00e1ly \u2013 povinn\u011b!<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u010c\u00edm v\u00edce se jazykem budete zab\u00fdvat, t\u00edm v\u00edce budete pot\u0159ebovat k dal\u0161\u00edmu studiu kontext. Ne v\u0161echna slova jsou jednozna\u010dn\u00e1. Mnoho z nich m\u00e1 n\u011bkolik v\u00fdznam\u016f, kter\u00e9 se li\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b pou\u017eit\u00edm v kontextu<\/strong>. Jako p\u0159\u00edklad je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 anglick\u00e9 sloveso get. Ve sv\u00e9m z\u00e1kladn\u00edm v\u00fdznamu znamen\u00e1 dostat, z\u00edskat, sehnat. Co se ale stane, kdy\u017e se k tomuto slovesu p\u0159idru\u017e\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b jin\u00e1 slova, se kter\u00fdmi tvo\u0159\u00ed ust\u00e1len\u00e1 spojen\u00ed?<\/p>\n

I usually get out<\/strong> of bed, get <\/strong>the paper, get <\/strong>myself some breakfast, get <\/strong>some coffee, and begin to get dressed <\/strong>and to get ready<\/strong> for work.<\/em><\/p>\n

Obvykle vstanu z postele, dojdu si pro noviny, vezmu si n\u011bco k sn\u00eddani, d\u00e1m si k\u00e1vu a za\u010dnu se obl\u00e9kat a p\u0159ipravovat do pr\u00e1ce.<\/em><\/p>\n

Dostat, z\u00edskat<\/em> ani sehnat <\/em>v t\u00e9to v\u011bt\u011b nenajdete. Mus\u00edte se u\u010dit cel\u00e1 spojen\u00ed, fr\u00e1ze, v\u011bty, tedy kontext. Vypad\u00e1 to jako hodn\u011b pr\u00e1ce, ale nebojte, jde to i z\u00e1bavn\u011b. D\u00edvejte se na filmy a seri\u00e1ly, poslouchejte p\u00edsni\u010dky, bavte se<\/strong> a mimod\u011bk se u\u010dte nov\u00e1 slov\u00ed\u010dka.<\/p>\n

V tomhle jsou skv\u011bl\u00e9 hlavn\u011b seri\u00e1ly<\/strong>. Slov\u00ed\u010dka se zde opakuj\u00ed, proto\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 postava pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 sv\u016fj set slov\u00ed\u010dek. Kdy\u017e si pak n\u011bjak\u00e9 slov\u00ed\u010dko vyhled\u00e1te, v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm d\u00edle si ho zopakujete a v tom dal\u0161\u00edm u\u017e budete bezpe\u010dn\u011b v\u011bd\u011bt, co postava \u0159\u00edk\u00e1. Za\u010dn\u011bte s titulky v c\u00edlov\u00e9m jazyce, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1m pomohou se z\u00e1kladn\u00ed orientac\u00ed<\/strong>. Nejl\u00e9pe koukejte jednou s titulky a podruh\u00e9 bez nich. P\u0159i druh\u00e9m sledov\u00e1n\u00ed budete v\u011bd\u011bt, o co jde, v\u00edce se soust\u0159edit na mluven\u00e9 slovo a za\u010dnete se u\u010dit z kontextu.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

\n

\u201eD\u00edvejte se na filmy a seri\u00e1ly, poslouchejte p\u00edsni\u010dky, bavte se a mimod\u011bk se u\u010dte nov\u00e1 slov\u00ed\u010dka.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]A kdo r\u00e1d poslouch\u00e1 hudbu a pobrukuje si p\u0159i tom spolu se zp\u011bv\u00e1kem, m\u016f\u017ee se u\u010dit slov\u00ed\u010dka pomoc\u00ed p\u00edsni\u010dek<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Pro studium nov\u00fdch slov\u00ed\u010dek si vyberte t\u00e9ma, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1s zaj\u00edm\u00e1 a bav\u00ed. Kdy\u017e se budete sna\u017eit nau\u010dit slov\u00ed\u010dka z oboru, kter\u00fd v\u00e1m nic ne\u0159\u00edk\u00e1, va\u0161e motivace bude n\u00edzk\u00e1<\/strong>, nep\u016fjde v\u00e1m to a brzy v\u00e1s to odrad\u00ed. R\u00e1di va\u0159\u00edte? Vyhledejte si cizojazy\u010dn\u00e9 blogov\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nky s va\u0161imi obl\u00edben\u00fdmi recepty nebo si pus\u0165te kulin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd po\u0159ad. D\u00edky tomu, \u017ee v\u00e1s tohle t\u00e9ma bav\u00ed a m\u00e1te u\u017e znalost kontextu ze sv\u00e9ho rodn\u00e9ho jazyka, p\u016fjde v\u00e1m u\u010den\u00ed slov\u00ed\u010dek l\u00e9pe a nebudete si jich muset tolik vyhled\u00e1vat. Ani si toho nev\u0161imnete a nau\u010d\u00edte se i dal\u0161\u00ed slov\u00ed\u010dka, kter\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edmo s va\u0161\u00edm t\u00e9matem nesouvis\u00ed<\/strong>, ale pot\u0159ebujete je k vyjad\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

\n

\u201ePro studium nov\u00fdch slov\u00ed\u010dek si vyberte t\u00e9ma, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1s zaj\u00edm\u00e1 a bav\u00ed.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Kdy\u017e u\u017e jsme u v\u00fdb\u011bru t\u00e9matu pro u\u010den\u00ed nov\u00fdch slov\u00ed\u010dek, um\u00edte popsat v\u00e1\u0161 b\u011b\u017en\u00fd den v ciz\u00edm jazyce<\/strong>? Mnoho student\u016f se toti\u017e zaob\u00edr\u00e1 v\u0161\u00edm mo\u017en\u00fdm, ale kdy\u017e se jich n\u011bkdo zept\u00e1, co obvykle sn\u00eddaj\u00ed nebo co je jejich pracovn\u00ed n\u00e1pln\u00ed, najednou t\u00e1pou. V\u011bt\u0161ina z nich pak s\u00e1hne po modelov\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi \u201esn\u00edd\u00e1m chleba s m\u00e1slem\u201c m\u00edsto aby p\u0159iznali, \u017ee si d\u00e1vaj\u00ed m\u00edchan\u00e1 vaj\u00ed\u010dka. Prost\u011b nev\u00ed, jak se to \u0159ekne. Proto si zapisujte i slov\u00ed\u010dka z va\u0161eho b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho \u017eivota<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Za\u010dn\u011bte z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi slov\u00ed\u010dky, v\u011bcmi, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1s obklopuj\u00ed<\/strong> a kter\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te. Nap\u0159\u00edklad kdy\u017e p\u0159ijdete dom\u016f z pr\u00e1ce, sednete si do k\u0159esla (napi\u0161te si k\u0159eslo) a \u010dtete si noviny (napi\u0161te si noviny). Pozd\u011bji m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159idat \u010dinnosti a zapisovat si slovesa<\/strong>. D\u00edky nim jste schopni l\u00e9pe rozum\u011bt a tvo\u0159it v\u00edce v\u011bt. Tak nap\u0159\u00edklad v l\u00e9t\u011b zal\u00e9v\u00e1te kv\u011btiny (napi\u0161te si zal\u00e9vat kv\u011btiny) a pak se slun\u00edte na zahrad\u011b (napi\u0161te si slunit se). Postupn\u011b se m\u016f\u017eete propracovat ke slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdraz\u016fm, a\u017e budete um\u011bt popsat i odbornou knihu, kterou pr\u00e1v\u011b \u010dtete.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

\n

\u201eZa\u010dn\u011bte z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi slov\u00ed\u010dky, v\u011bcmi, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1s obklopuj\u00ed a kter\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Slov\u00ed\u010dka si zapisujte tematicky do sloupe\u010dk\u016f, na pap\u00edrov\u00e9 karti\u010dky nebo jakoukoli jinou va\u0161\u00ed obl\u00edbenou metodou. Bohat\u011b posta\u010d\u00ed i pap\u00edrov\u00fd slovn\u00ed\u010dek nebo elektronick\u00fd soubor. Postupem \u010dasu si tak vypracujete v\u00e1\u0161 osobn\u00ed slovn\u00ed\u010dek, kter\u00fd \u017eijete<\/strong>. P\u0159i konverzaci v ciz\u00edm jazyce u\u017e nebudete muset slo\u017eit\u011b hledat n\u00e1hrady, ale v klidu si popov\u00edd\u00e1te o va\u0161em \u017eivot\u011b.
\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

5<\/span> Slov\u00ed\u010dka pou\u017e\u00edvejte nebo je rad\u011bji zapome\u0148te<\/span><\/h3>\n

Nau\u010den\u00e1 slov\u00ed\u010dka pou\u017e\u00edvejte v re\u00e1ln\u00fdch situac\u00edch a hlavn\u011b v kontextu. Jen tak si pro sebe pov\u00eddejte a sna\u017ete se nov\u00e1 slov\u00ed\u010dka zapojit. Nebo napi\u0161te dopis \u010di p\u00e1r v\u011bt s nov\u00fdmi slov\u00ed\u010dky. A pak je zkuste za\u0159adit do re\u00e1ln\u00e9 konverzace s druh\u00fdmi<\/strong>. Kousek po kousku si je nacvi\u010d\u00edte a v ciz\u00edm jazyce tak z\u00edsk\u00e1te odvahu a sebev\u011bdom\u00ed.<\/p>\n

B\u011bhem dne v ciz\u00edm jazyce v\u00edce \u010dteme a poslouch\u00e1me, ne\u017e ho sami aktivn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me. Pasivn\u00ed znalost slov\u00ed\u010dek je tedy daleko v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ta aktivn\u00ed<\/strong>. N\u011bkter\u00e1 slov\u00ed\u010dka v\u00e1m v hlav\u011b z\u016fstanou pasivn\u011b a d\u00edky nim dok\u00e1\u017eete pochopit, co v\u00e1m druh\u00fd chce \u0159\u00edct, i kdy\u017e tato slov\u00ed\u010dka sami pou\u017e\u00edt nedovedete. Kdy\u017e pak n\u011bjak\u00e9 takov\u00e9 slov\u00ed\u010dko budete cht\u00edt aktivn\u011b zapojit, nevzpomenete si<\/strong>. O p\u00e1r dn\u00ed pozd\u011bji si ho p\u0159e\u010dtete nebo ho n\u011bkde usly\u0161\u00edte, budete v\u011bd\u011bt, co znamen\u00e1, ale proto\u017ee ho aktivn\u011b nepou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te, op\u011bt ho zapomenete. Takto se v\u00e1m nikdy do aktivn\u00ed slovn\u00ed z\u00e1soby nedostane<\/strong>. Proto c\u00edlen\u011b vyhled\u00e1vejte p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti, abyste co nejv\u00edce slov\u00ed\u010dek za\u010dali pou\u017e\u00edvat i aktivn\u011b.
\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

\n

\u201eC\u00edlen\u011b vyhled\u00e1vejte p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti, abyste co nejv\u00edce slov\u00ed\u010dek za\u010dali pou\u017e\u00edvat i aktivn\u011b.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]A nakonec je\u0161t\u011b mal\u00fd p\u0159ehled toho, co m\u00e1te ud\u011blat, abyste si slov\u00ed\u010dka zapamatovali spr\u00e1vn\u011b:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Stanovte si pevn\u00fd denn\u00ed rozvrh, ka\u017ed\u00fd den se u\u010dte nov\u00e1 slov\u00ed\u010dka a hlavn\u011b si je opakujte.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Tvo\u0159te si skupiny slov podle t\u00e9matu.<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. Pro za\u010d\u00e1tek vyzkou\u0161ejte metodu karti\u010dek.<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. P\u0159idejte u\u010den\u00ed slov\u00ed\u010dek z kontextu.<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. Nov\u00e1 slov\u00ed\u010dka aktivn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvejte.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Se spr\u00e1vnou strategi\u00ed a pravideln\u00fdm tr\u00e9ninkem va\u0161i pam\u011b\u0165 nau\u010d\u00edte nezapom\u00ednat. U\u010den\u00ed slov\u00ed\u010dek u\u017e pro v\u00e1s nebude marnou snahou ale p\u0159irozen\u00fdm zvykem.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Dejte n\u00e1m do koment\u00e1\u0159\u016f v\u011bd\u011bt, jak\u00e9 metody pro u\u010den\u00ed slov\u00ed\u010dek pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te vy. Co v\u00e1m funguje a co naopak ne?<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    [vc_row el_class=“td_smart_list_2″][vc_column][vc_column_text] M\u00e1te pocit, \u017ee slov\u00ed\u010dka rychle zapom\u00edn\u00e1te? Tr\u00e1p\u00ed v\u00e1s, \u017ee nad nimi str\u00e1v\u00edte cel\u00fd ve\u010der a druh\u00fd den si jich pamatuje jen n\u011bkolik? Rozum\u00edte tomu, co v\u00e1m druh\u00fd v ciz\u00edm jazyce \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, ale sami stejn\u00e1 slov\u00ed\u010dka ve v\u011bt\u011b pou\u017e\u00edt neum\u00edte? A v\u016fbec, lze se nau\u010dit slov\u00ed\u010dka i jinak ne\u017e biflov\u00e1n\u00edm? To jsou ot\u00e1zky, ze […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1991,"featured_media":85277,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[34],"tags":[563,425,424],"yoast_head":"\n5 ov\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak si zapamatovat slov\u00ed\u010dka - SoGood Languages<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dev.sogoodlanguages.com\/cs\/5-overenych-zpusobu-jak-si-zapamatovat-slovicka\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"5 ov\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak si zapamatovat slov\u00ed\u010dka - SoGood Languages\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[vc_row el_class=“td_smart_list_2″][vc_column][vc_column_text] M\u00e1te pocit, \u017ee slov\u00ed\u010dka rychle zapom\u00edn\u00e1te? Tr\u00e1p\u00ed v\u00e1s, \u017ee nad nimi str\u00e1v\u00edte cel\u00fd ve\u010der a druh\u00fd den si jich pamatuje jen n\u011bkolik? Rozum\u00edte tomu, co v\u00e1m druh\u00fd v ciz\u00edm jazyce \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, ale sami stejn\u00e1 slov\u00ed\u010dka ve v\u011bt\u011b pou\u017e\u00edt neum\u00edte? A v\u016fbec, lze se nau\u010dit slov\u00ed\u010dka i jinak ne\u017e biflov\u00e1n\u00edm? To jsou ot\u00e1zky, ze […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/dev.sogoodlanguages.com\/cs\/5-overenych-zpusobu-jak-si-zapamatovat-slovicka\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"SoGood Languages\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/SoGood-Languages-1434502526865341\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-02-14T13:50:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-03-30T12:53:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/dev.sogoodlanguages.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/young-791849_1920-1-e1550156100814.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1012\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Petra Vickov\u00e1\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napsal(a)\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Petra Vickov\u00e1\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Odhadovan\u00e1 doba \u010dten\u00ed\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"16 minut\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dev.sogoodlanguages.com\/cs\/5-overenych-zpusobu-jak-si-zapamatovat-slovicka\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dev.sogoodlanguages.com\/cs\/5-overenych-zpusobu-jak-si-zapamatovat-slovicka\/\",\"name\":\"5 ov\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak si zapamatovat slov\u00ed\u010dka - SoGood Languages\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dev.sogoodlanguages.com\/cs\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2019-02-14T13:50:36+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-03-30T12:53:34+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dev.sogoodlanguages.com\/cs\/#\/schema\/person\/725f91a3bac787a68bbceded9f8f36fd\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dev.sogoodlanguages.com\/cs\/5-overenych-zpusobu-jak-si-zapamatovat-slovicka\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/dev.sogoodlanguages.com\/cs\/5-overenych-zpusobu-jak-si-zapamatovat-slovicka\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dev.sogoodlanguages.com\/cs\/5-overenych-zpusobu-jak-si-zapamatovat-slovicka\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Dom\u016f\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/dev.sogoodlanguages.com\/cs\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"5 ov\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak si zapamatovat slov\u00ed\u010dka\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dev.sogoodlanguages.com\/cs\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dev.sogoodlanguages.com\/cs\/\",\"name\":\"SoGood Languages\",\"description\":\"SoGood Languages\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/dev.sogoodlanguages.com\/cs\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"cs\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dev.sogoodlanguages.com\/cs\/#\/schema\/person\/725f91a3bac787a68bbceded9f8f36fd\",\"name\":\"Petra Vickov\u00e1\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dev.sogoodlanguages.com\/cs\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dev.sogoodlanguages.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/petra_vickova-150x150.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/dev.sogoodlanguages.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/petra_vickova-150x150.png\",\"caption\":\"Petra Vickov\u00e1\"},\"description\":\"Petru v\u017edy bavilo b\u00e1dat v jazykov\u00fdch vod\u00e1ch. 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